Political Science-[FPSC-U.S A. CSS]/(USA) Political Science Equality Sample Test,Sample questions

Question:
  Abolition of bonded labour is based on the philosphy and concept of:

1.Political equality

2. Civil equality

3.National equality

4.None of the above


Question:
  Civil or legal equality is a feature of:

1. All democratic governments

2. All types of governments

3.Only dictatorial governments

4. Countries which possess written constitution


Question:
  Liberty and equality are:

1. Complementary to each other

2. Contradictory to each other

3.Unrelated to each other

4.None of the above


Question:
  Which one of the following is true about economic equality. It means:

1.Minimum basic needs of all

2.Minimum basic needs of the rich

3.Possession of equal property by all

4.None of the above


Question:
  Which one of the following two types of equalities was emphasized by Barker?

1.Political and economic

2.Legal and political

3.Social and economic

4.Legal and social


Question:
  Who said There can be no identity of treatment and identity of reward so long as men differ in their needs and capacities?

1.Lord Acton

2.Aristotle and Montesquieu

3.Marx

4.Laski


Question:
 Caste system as it prevails in India is primarily opposed to the concept of:

1.Political equality

2.Social equality

3.Economic equality

4.National equality


Question:
 Equality before law is possible:

1.In a presidential form of Government

2.In a federal form of Government

3.In a unitary form of Government

4.In a country with written constitution


Question:
 Equality in the positive sense means that all should get:

1.Equal food and housing facilities

2.Equal education

3.Equal physical force

4.Equal knowledge


Question:
 In the twentieth century greater emphasis was laid on:

1.Political equality

2.Civil equality

3.Social and economic equality

4.Political and economic equality


Question:
 Social equality means:

1.Each person should perform the functions according to his status

2.No effort should be made to modify the existing social system

3.No person should be made to suffer a position of relative inferiority in relation to other men due to difference in caste race religion etc.

4.Special effort to improve the lot of weaker sections


Question:
 The system under which each one is given the right to vote on equal basis is covered under:

1.Religious equality

2.Social equality

3.Political equality

4.Economic equality


Question:
 These days it is believed that political equality goes together with:

1.Religious equality

2.Economic equality

3.National equality

4.Natural equality


Question:
 Which of the following is covered under national equality?

1.Right to conclude treaties

2. Right to declare war

3.Right to declare peace

4.Right to have equal status in international forums


Question:
 Which one of the following statements is correct?

1.Legal equality is imperfect until there is economic equality

2. Legal equality is possible only if there is natural equality

3.Legal equality is nothing but a mere extension of natural equality

4.Legal equality is not possible without social equality


Question:
 Which one of the followings is the most appropriate meaning of the concept of of protective discrimination.

1.Unequal treatment against the privileged sections of the society

2. Discrimination in favour of the underprivileged to raise them to the level of the other sections of the society

3.Preferential treatment for the weaker sections

4.Discrimination against the privileged sections of the society


Question:
 Who of the following has said Liberty and equality are not in conflict nor even separate but are different facets of same ideal?

1.Karl Marx

2.Bakunin

3.Laski

4.MacIver


Question:
 Who of the following has said Political liberty in reality can only be real when there is social equality?

1.Lord Acton

2.MacIver

3.Laski

4.Bodin


Question:
 Who of the following is associated with the concept of positive equality?

1.Laski

2.Bakunin

3.Prodhoun

4.De-Tacqueville


Question:
 Who said Political liberty without exonomic equality is a myth?

1.Green

2.Laski

3.Marx

4.Cole


Question:
 Who said that political equality can never be real unless it is accompanied by virtual economic equality:

1.Laski

2.D.G.H.Cole

3.Lord Action

4.De Tocqueville


Question:
 Womanhood franchise means equality in:

1.Economic sense

2.Cultural sense

3. Political sense

4.Moral sense


Question:
Economic equality means that:

1.Every citizen is able to satisfy his primary needs before aspiring for luxuries

2.All should be subjected to an equal degree of taxation

3.There should be economic equality between men and women

4.There should be equal distribution of wealth among all citizens of the world


Question:
Equal wages for equal work for both the sexes is covered under:

1.Political equality

2.Religious equality

3.Economic equality

4.Natural equality


Question:
Equality before law falls in the category of:

1.Political equality

2.Social equality

3. Civil equality

4. Economic equality


Question:
Equality in the negative sense means:

1.Absence of special privileges

2.Provision of special facilities for weaker sections

3.Provision of special facilities to the ruling class

4. None of the above


Question:
Equality in the positive sense means

1.Provision of basic necessities to all members of society

2.Provision of adequate opportunities to all

3.Equality which is backed by the force of law

4.Equality bestowed by nature


Question:
Equality in the positive sense means:

1.Following the same religion

2.Following the same political ideology

3.Equal opportunity to get higher education

4.Equal health facilities


Question:
Equality in true and positive sense means that:

1.Everyone should get equal opportunity for development of personality

2.Everyone should get equal property

3.All must get equal social status

4.All must get equal wages


Question:
Equality in true and positive sense means:

1.Everyone should get equal opportunity for the development of his personality and all should be equal before law

2.Every one should get equal wages

3.Everyone should get same type of education

4.Everybody should follow the same religion


Question:
Liberty and equality are:

1.Complementary

2.Contradictory

3.Neither complementary nor contradictory

4.None of the above


Question:
The concept of sovereign equality is associated with:

1.National equality

2.Religious equality

3.Economic equality

4. Natural equality


Question:
The grant of franchise to women on equal terms with men is assertion of the principle of: 

1.Political Equality

2. Civil Equality

3.Natural Equality

4.Social Equality


Question:
The passion for equality made vain the hope for liberty who said this?

1.Bentham

2.J.S.Mill

3.Karl Marx

4.Lord Acton


Question:
The passion for equality made vain the hope for liberty. Who of the following has said this?

1.J.S.Mill

2.Bentham

3.Green

4.Marx


Question:
The philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries emphasised:

1.Economic equality only

2.Social and economic equality only

3. Social and political equality only

4.Social economic as well as political equality


Question:
The system under the people are treated equal in the eyes of law is covered under:

1.Civil equality

2.National equality

3.Natural equality

4.Political equality


Question:
The theory which believes that all are equal in the eyes of nature is called:

1.Economic equality

2.Cultural equality

3. Natural equality

4. Political equality


Question:
The type of equality which believes that all should be treated as equal partners in society is called:

1.Civil equality

2.Political equality

3.Social equality

4.Natural equality


Question:
The view that Liberty and Equality are incompatible was expressed by:

1.Marx

2.Hobbes

3.Adam Smith

4.Dc Tocqueville


Question:
There are two pillars of democracy viz. liberty and:

1.Law

2.Equality

3.Fraternity

4.None of the above


Question:
Tody it is generally believed that equality and liberty are:

1. Contradictory to each other

2.Just tolerate each other

3.Available only in totalitarian states

4.Outdated concepts


Question:
Where is written that men are born equal and always continue to be free and equal in respect of their rights?(1789) 

1.Charter of League Nations

2.Charter of U.N.O.

3.Slogan of Glorious Revolution

4.Slogan of French Revolution


Question:
Which one of the following events was a protest against the prevailing inequalities? 

1.Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England

2.. The French Revolution of 1789

3.The American War of Idependence

4.All the three


Question:
Which one of the following is not covered under political equality?

1.Right to vote

2. Right to have political office

3.Right to contest elections

4.Right to criticise government


Question:
Which one of the following is not true about equality?

1.It means equal right in political system

2.It means rule of law

3.It means economic disparity

4. It means equal right to hold political office


Question:
Which one of the following is true about social equality?

1.It means elimination of caste distinction

2.It means equal right to vote

3.It means equal property

4.It means equal opportunities to travel abroad


Question:
Which one of the following kinds of equality is not compatible with the liberal notion of equality?

1.Legal equality

2.Political equality

3.Social equality

4. Economic equality


Question:
Which one of the following statements is correct?

1.Equality means identity of treatment and identity of rewards

2.Equality means equality of income

3.Equality means nature has made all men equal

4.Provision of adequate opportunities to all persons for the development of their personalities


Question:
Which one of the following statements is correct?

1. Economic equality means equal distribution of wealth

2.Economic equality means equal wages for all the workers irrespective of law of the job performed by them

3.Economic equality means action of certain basic needs of all citizens before special facilitiesare provided to few

4.Economic equality means guarantee of employment and equal wages for all


Question:
Which one of the following statements is correct?

1.Absolute equality is impossible

2.Absolute equality is possible only

3. Absolute equality is possible only

4.Absolute equality is possible only in advanced countries


Question:
Which one of the following statements is not correct?

1.Equality means absence of special privileges

2.Equality means absence of discrimination on the basis of caste colour creed and sex

3.Equality means provision of adequate opportunities to all individuals so that they may develop creative faculties

4.Equality means identity of treatment and identity of reward


Question:
Which one of the following thinkers considered liberty and equality as complementary?

1.Lord Acton

2.MacLver

3.Machiavelli

4.De Tocqueville


Question:
Which one of the following thinkers considered liberty and equality as complementary?

1.Lord Acton

2.MacLver

3.Marx

4.Rousseau


Question:
Which one of the followjng has been wrongly listed as constituting equality? 

1.Absence of distinctions based on class caste etc.

2.Provision of equal pay for all

3.Absence of discrimination

4.None


Question:
Who of the following believed in the concept of negative equality?

1.MacLver

2.Laski

3.Marx

4. Lord Action


Question:
Who of the following said that The Liberty and equality are opposed to each other misunderstand the meanings of these words?

1.Lord Acton

2.Laski

3.Profession Towny

4.Pollard


Question:
Who of the following thinkers maintain that liberty and equality are antagonistic to each other?

1.Plato and Marx

2.Aristotle and Montesquieu

3.Lord Acton and De Tocqueville

4. Laski and Green


Question:
Who said Political Liberty without economic equality is a myth?

1.T.H.Green

2.J.S.Mill

3.G.D.H. Cole

4.H.J.Laski


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