For creating the directive, factory method is used. It is invoked only once when the compiler matches the directive for the first time. By using $injector.invoke the factory method is invoked.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:49:39
$$ variable in AngularJS is used as a private variable, as it is used to prevent accidental code collision with the user code.
Whereas, $ prefix can be used to denote angular core functionalities (like a variable, parameter, property or method).
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:48:55
An injector is a service locator. It is used to retrieve object instances as defined by provider, instantiate types, invoke methods, and load modules. There is a single injector per Angular application, it helps to lookup an object instance by its name.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:48:12
Link combines the directives with a scope and produces a live view. For registering DOM listeners as well as for updating the DOM, link function is responsible. After the template is cloned, it is executed.
Pre-linking function: Pre-linking function is executed before the child elements are linked. It is not considered as a safe way for DOM transformation.
Post linking function: Post linking function is executed after the child elements are linked. It is safe to do DOM transformation by post-linking function
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:47:27
One-way binding is used to bind the data from the model to view without updating the HTML template or view automatically.
Thus, in order to update the HTML template, we need to write a custom code that will update the view every time whenever a data is binded from model to view.
Whereas, two-way binding is used to bind the data from the model to view and vice versa(i.e view to model) by automatically updating the HTML template without writing any custom code.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:46:25
It is a part of the process of data binding in AngularJS. It compares the old and new versions of the scope model value in each digest cycle.
The digest cycle is triggered automatically. We can also enhance the usability by using $apply () if we want to trigger the digest cycle manually.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:45:48
During compilation process, when specific HTML function is triggered, it is referred to as directive. It is executed when the compiler encounters it in the DOM.
Different types of directives are:
1) Element directives
2) Attribute directives
3) CSS class directives
4) Comment directives.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:45:07
In Angular.js, the compiler during the compilation process matches text and attributes. It uses interpolate service to see if they contain embedded expressions. As part of the normal digest cycle, these expressions are updated and registered as watches.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:44:32
Javascript: It is a programming language which is designed for web pages. Developed by Netscape and Sun, it is used to enhance web page s with interactive and dynamic features.
ECMAScript: It is an abbreviated form of European Computer Manufacturer’s Association which is mainly used in scripting languages like JavaScript, Jscript etc.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:43:54
There are 3 types of loading – eager loading, lazy loading and preloading. Eager loading is the module format which has to import into the Angular 4 application by introducing the metadata of @ngmodule decorator. It is helpful for small size angular applications.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:43:21
The controller is a function which generally takes an empty scope object as a parameter and adds to it the fields and functions that will be later exposed to the user via the view.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:42:48
There are basically 4 types of component decorators in Angular 4:
Class Decorators
1. Parameter Decorators: used for parameters inside the class constructors
2. Property decorators: used for properties inside classes
3. Method Decorators: used for methods inside classes
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:41:53
It is a native language for Angular 4 Development. TypeScript has Design-tome support system for tooling and Type Safety. It is mainly a superset of JavaScript.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:40:48
Deep Linking mainly takes a specific page directly without searching and traversing application from the landing page of the website. It will ultimately help in generating and getting indexes so that such specific links can easily be searched by search engines. In Angular 4, deep linking use # for supports.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:40:15
ElementRef is a class used for abstraction. The Class structure mainly holds the native elements and ElementRef is used to access the native elements.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:39:41
Internationalization is a way to show locale-specific information on a website.It is used to create multilingual language websites.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:39:11
We can share data by creating a service, Services are the easiest, fastest and cleaner way to share data between controllers in AngularJs.There are also other ways to share data between controllers, they are
Using Events
$parent, nextSibling, controllerAs
Using the $rootScope
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:38:33
The different kinds of binding in Angular 4 are Two Way Binding, Event Binding, and Property Binding. These data bindings are the important components of Angular. Event Binding is the process of updating values of a variable or attribute from the View Component layer to the Model Component Layer. Property Binding is the way of updating the values of a variable in Model Component and displaying it in the View Component. Two Way Binding is the combination of Property Binding and Event Binding features.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:37:17
The binding process in Angular 4 is the process of establishing synchronization between the View and Model Components which are different layers in the application.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:36:44
Private testing or unit testing is basically used to test the system’s components. It is the process to test small separate pieces of code. But when any unit testing depends on any of the external resources like networks, databases, and APIs, then it would not come under unit test.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:36:05
First, we have to create a service. Service is used to share the data between controllers in AngularJS in a very lucid, easy and fastest way. We use events, $parent, next sibling, and controller by using a $rootScope.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:33:52
The main reason that AngularJS includes these services is to make testing easier, but an important facet of unit testing is the need to isolate a small piece of code and test its behavior without testing the components it depends on—in essence, creating a focused test. The DOM API exposes functionality through global objects such as document and window.
These objects make it hard to isolate code for unit testing without also testing the way that the browser implements its global objects. Using services such as $document allows AngularJS code to be written without directly using the DOM API global objects and allows the use of AngularJS testing services to configure specific test scenarios.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:33:22
Three directive scopes are available in AngularJS.
They are:
1. Parent scope: Whatever change you make in your directive that comes from the parent scope, will also reflect in the parent scope, and it is also a default scope.
2. Child scope: It is a nested scope that inherits a property from the parent scope. Also, if any properties and function on the scope are not connected with the parent scope directive, then a new child scope directive is created.
3. Isolated scope: It is reusable and is used when we build a self-contained directive. It is only used for private and internal use which means that it does not contain any properties of the parent scope.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:30:50
The angular modules collectively define an angular application where we can write the angular code. Modules contain the different parts of an angular application. A module is created by angular.module function in angular.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:28:25
To set up an Angular App we must follow certain steps as mentioned below:
1. angular.module will be created at first.
2. A controller will be assigned to the module.
3. The module will be linked with the HTML template(i.e. UI or View) with an angular app(ng-app).
4. The HTML template will be linked with the controller(i.e JS) with an ng-controller directive.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:27:55
Controller is a JavaScript constructor function which controls the data. I am not going to cover what are the types of functions in this article but let me give some brief information about constructor function. In constructor function when we call that function that function creates a new object each time.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:26:08
Digest cycle time can be decreased by decreasing the number of watchers. To do this, you can:
Use web worker
Work in batches
Cache DOM
Remove unnecessary watchers
Use one-time Angular binding
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:25:38
SPA can be implemented with Angular by using Angular routes.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:25:04
SPA is the concept whereby pages are loaded from the server not by doing postbacks, instead of by creating a single shell page or master page and loading the web pages into the master page.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:24:41
Dependency injection has two significant benefits: Testing and decoupling.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:24:18
Dependency injection is the process where the dependent objects are injected rather than being created by the consumer.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:23:55
End-to-end (e2e) testing involves testing an application from start to finish to determine whether all the components are working correctly. It catches issues within an application related to integration and flow.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:23:24
Let me explain why module is required in AngularJS. In .NET console application there is a main method and what main method does is, it’s an entry point of application. It is the same as angular module and is an entry point. Using module we can decide how the AngularJS application should be bootstrapped.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:22:27
The link function combines the directives with a scope to produce a live view.
The link function is responsible for instance DOM manipulation and for registering DOM listeners.
The compile function is responsible for template DOM manipulation as well as the collection of all the directives.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:20:08
During every digest cycle, all new scope model values are compared against the previous values. This is called dirty checking. If change is detected, watches set on the new model are fired, and another digest cycle executes. This goes on until all models are stable.
The digest cycle is triggered automatically, but it can be called manually using “.$apply().â€
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:19:36
You can use a directive as an element, attribute, or class name. To define the way your directive will be used, you need to set the restrict option in the directive declaration. The restrict option can be set to:
‘A’ - Only matches attribute name
‘C’ - Only matches class name
‘E’ – Only matches element name
You can combine these restrictions to produce needed results.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:19:02
There are several differences between AngularJS and JavaScript expressions:
1. ) We can write AngularJS expressions in HTML, but we cannot write JavaScript expressions in HTML.
2. )We cannot use conditional iterations, loops, and exceptions in AngularJS, but we can use all of these conditional properties in JavaScript expressions.
3.) Filters are supported in AngularJS whereas filters are not supported in JavaScript.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:18:23
Directives are unique markers on a DOM element that tell the HTML compiler to attach a specified behavior to the DOM element. Directives start with ng-prefix. Some of the built-in directives include ngClass, ngApp, ngRepeat, ngModel, ngBind and ngInit.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:15:35
Data binding is the automatic attunement of data between the view and model components. AngularJS uses two-way data binding. In one-way binding, the scope variable in the HTML is set to the first value that its model is assigned to.
In two-way binding, the scope variable changes its value every time its model binds to a different value.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:15:14
Each AngularJS application has only one root scope. Child controllers, however, create scope for each view. When the new scopes are created, they are added to their parent root scope as child scopes. This creates a hierarchical structure when they are attached.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:14:48
To adapt to the new AngularJS 1.5 components, you would need to change .directive to .component.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:14:05
Dependency Injection is one of the best features of AngularJS. It is a software design pattern in which objects are passed as dependencies. It helps us to remove hard coded dependencies and makes dependencies configurable. Using Dependency Injection, we can make components maintainable, reusable and testable.
Dependency Injection is required for the following
1) Separating the process of creation and consumption of dependencies.
2) It allows us to create independent development of the dependencies.
3) We can change the dependencies when required.
4) It allows injecting mock objects as dependencies for testing.
AngularJS uses dependency with several types
1. Value
2. Factory
3. Service
4. Provider
5. Constant
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:11:50
There are two ways by which we can use Currency Filter.
Default
If we did not provide any currency symbol then by default Dollar-Sign will be used; we can use it as follows:
<!-- by default -->
Default Currency {{amount | currency}}
User Defined
To use different type of currency symbols we have to define our own symbol by using the unicode or Hexa-Decimal code of that Currency.
E.g. - For Example If we want to define Indian Currency Symbol then we have to use (Unicode-value) or (Hexa-Decimal value)
Indian Currency {{amount | currency:"&# 8377"}}
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:09:45
One of the filters in AngularJS is the Currency Filter. This “currency†filter includes the “$†Dollar Symbol as the default. So we can use the following code as the html template format of Currency Filter.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:09:03
Expressions in AngularJS are just like JavaScript code snippets. JavaScript code is usually written inside double braces. {{expression}}. In other words, Angular Expressions are JavaScript code snippets with limited sub-set. Expressions are included in the HTML elements.
Like JavaScript expressions, AngularJS expressions can also have various valid expressions. We can use the operators between numbers and strings, literals, objects and arrarys inside the expression {{ }}. For example,
{{ 2 + 2 }} (numbers)
{{Name + " " + email}} (string)
{{ Country.Name }} (object)
{{ fact[4] }} (array)
<div ng-controller="appController">
<span>
4+5 = {{4+5}}
</span>
<br />
<br />
<span ng-init="quantity=5;cost=25">
Total Cost = {{quantity * cost}}
</span>
</div>
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:08:40
Data binding is an automatic attunement of data between the view and model components.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:07:16
The features include:
1) The Template (View)
2) The Scope (Model)
3) The Controller (Controller)
4) Services
5) Filters
6) Directives
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:06:54
AngularJS services are the singleton objects or functions that are used for carrying out specific tasks. It holds some business logic.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:05:39
Scope refers to the application model. It acts like a glue between the application controller and the view. Scopes are arranged in a hierarchical structure and impersonate the DOM (Document Object Model) structure of the application. It can watch expressions and propagate events.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:05:22
AngularJS is a JavaScript framework used for creating single web page applications. It allows you to use HTML as your template language and enables you to extend HTML's syntax to express your application's components clearly.
Posted Date:- 2021-08-25 09:04:55