SAP HANA Interview Question and Answers for Experienced/SAP HANA Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers & Experienced

What Are The Supported Object Types In Modeler Perspective?

Attribute views, Analytical views, Calculation views, Analytical privileges, Procedures, Decision tables, Process Visibility Scenario.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:26:12

What Are The Different Perspectives Available In Hana?


Modeler : used for creating various types of views and analytical privileges.

SAP HANA Development: Used for programming applications for creating development objects to access or update data models such as Server-side Java script or HTML files.

Administration : Used to monitor the system and change settings.

Debug: Used to debug code such as SQLScript (.procedure files) or Server-side Java script (.xsjs files).

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:25:04

What Is The Difference Between Catalog And Content Tab?

Catalog: This contains RDBMS objects like schemas, tables, views, procedures, etc.

you can open SQL editor and design database objects.

Content tab: This is used to maintain design time repository. You can create new packages and design Information views in HANA system. Various views can be created under content tab to meet business requirement and to perform analytical reports on the top of the Modeling views.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:24:41

Explain how the SQL statement is processed?

In the HANA database, each SQL statement is basically implemented in the reference of the transaction. Therefore in the further process, the new session is allotted to a new transaction.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:22:49

Explain the role of the transaction manager and session?

The role of the transaction manager is to coordinate the database transactions. He also keeps a record of running and closed transactions wherever possible. When the transaction is rolled back or is committed, it’s the duty of the transaction manager to notify the involved storage engines and about the event so that the necessary actions can be processed.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:22:26

What happens when the replication is suspended for a long period of SLT or HANA system?

When the replication is suspended for a longer period of time of SLT or HANA system then the actual size of the logging tables increases.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:21:59

How can the user avoid un-necessary information from being stored?

In case the user thinks few data are irrelevant then to avoid such unnecessary information from being stored, users have to pause the replication by stopping the scheme related jobs.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:20:30

State the advantage of SAP SLT replication?

One of the most important advantages of SAP SLT is

It works on trigger-based approach. Therefore such an approach has no measurable performance impact in the source system.
This also offers to filter the capability and transformation of data.
It offers the real-time data replication.
It is fully integrated with the HANA studios.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:19:21

Explain briefly the transformation rules?

In the Advanced Replication settings, a transformation rule is specified. It is designed in such a way that transaction for source tables is transformed during the replication process. For example, users can specify a rule in case of Converting the fields, to fill empty fields and also to Skip the records.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:18:17

What do you mean by latency?

Latency is the length of time required to replicate data from the original system to the new system i.e. from the source system to the targeted system.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:16:24

Mention the different compression techniques in SAP HANA?

There are three different compression techniques in SAP HANA and they are:

<> Run-length encoding.
<> Cluster encoding.
<> Dictionary encoding.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:15:59

What task does modeling studio perform?

Modeling studio in HANA performs multiple tasks like:

<> It informs which tables are been stored in HANA. And its first part is to get the meta-data, and then the job of scheduling data replication starts.
<> It manages Data Services to enter the data from SAP Business Warehouse and other systems.
<> It manages the ERP instance connection because the current release version does not support connection to various other ERP instances.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:15:23

What role does the persistence layer in SAP HANA play?

SAP HANA is well known as an in-memory computing engine that has access to the data without any backup. There is a chance of losing data in case of hardware failure or power cutoff. To avoid this high degree risk persistence layer is used. It plays the role of a savior by storing all the data in the hard drive. And hence a reliable backup is been made.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:14:41

What are the types of Relational Data stored in HANA?

There are two types of relational data stored in HANA. They are:

<> Row Store
<> Column Store

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:14:03

Compare SAP HANA and BWA (Business Warehouse Accelerator). Also, state how is SAP HANA working currently ?

BWA or (Business Warehouse Accelerator): BWA is known as an in-memory accelerator for Business Warehouse (BW). The main focus of BWA is on improving the query performance of SAP Net Weaver BW. BWA is particularly designed to accelerate BW queries and also for reducing the data acquisition time by persisting the copies of the info cube.

SAP HANA: SAP HANA is an in-memory database. It is a platform where high-performance analytic reports and application is found. Another thing to notice here is that in SAP HANA data can be loaded from SAP and non-SAP Source System through SLT, BODS, DXC, and Sybase. This can be viewed using SAP BO/BI, Crystal Reports or Excel.

Currently, SAP HANA is working as an in-memory database for SAP BW. And now SAP HANA is able to improve the overall performance of SAP Net weaver BW.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-15 07:13:09

how you can avoid un-necessary logging information from being stored?

You can avoid un-necessary logging information from being stored by pausing the replication by stopping the schema-related jobs.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:56:08

What is the salary of SAP HANA Developer in India?

Salary ranges from 7L per annum above 15L per annum depending on the experience.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:49:39

Is SAP HANA in demand in 2022?

Yes, and it will stay in demand in the coming future because of these reasons:

<> Best reliable ERP
<>Each big corporate cannot depend on tally or other means of ERP
<>Very efficacious and secure means of ERP
<> Fewer chances of scams and irregularity in Sap
<> No unauthorised access in ERP.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:47:24

Is SAP HANA difficult to learn?

Yes, a newbie can explore SAP HANA. But getting the right opportunity in the field of SAP Hana becomes a little challenging. You should be too strong in SAP HANA, as well as SQL & Analytics. If you are well versed with any traditional database and functionality then it will help you comprehend HANA.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:37:49

Compare SAP HANA and BWA (Business Warehouse Accelerator). Also, state how is SAP HANA working currently ?

BWA or (Business Warehouse Accelerator): BWA is known as an in-memory accelerator for Business Warehouse (BW). The main focus of BWA is on improving the query performance of SAP Net Weaver BW. BWA is particularly designed to accelerate BW queries and also for reducing the data acquisition time by persisting the copies of the info cube.

SAP HANA: SAP HANA is an in-memory database. It is a platform where high-performance analytic reports and application is found. Another thing to notice here is that in SAP HANA data can be loaded from SAP and non-SAP Source System through SLT, BODS, DXC, and Sybase. This can be viewed using SAP BO/BI, Crystal Reports or Excel.

Currently, SAP HANA is working as an in-memory database for SAP BW. And now SAP HANA is able to improve the overall performance of SAP Net weaver BW.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:29:57

How To Secure A Sap Hana User Connexion?

A Sap Hana database user is protected in the first place with a password. However, a password is very often required at the command line in order to connect and execute a batch or an SQL script. The username and password are then visible to anyone. In order to avoid that situation, it is possible to create a special key in relation to a particular user. Username and password are then invisible via the use of that key.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:29:35

What Is The Best Way To Manage, Operate, And Monitor Sap Hana Systems?

Sap Hana is a young database with interesting features of SAP HANA. First of all Sap Hana is an in-memory database. It is accessible for administration via various channels. Directly from the Server, It is not the most convenient method but you can use hdbsql to manage databases. With the web-based interface Hana cockpit, you can browse and manage sap hana environments. The Client Hana Studio is the complete tool to administer Sap Hana but it has to be physically installed and therefore is dependent on the client hardware.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:29:16

What Are The Benefits That Sql Can Bring For You?

If the queries in the SQL are simple, the users are free to retrieve a very large sum of data very easily from the system. Another good thing about SQL is it is very easy to learn and implement. There is a vast support available for SQL and all the queries can be addressed reliably. Using SQL, the database can be managed very easily and in fact without considering a large amount of coding

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:28:53

What Exactly Is The Significance Of Persistence Layer In Sap Hana?

It is actually an important later in SAP HANA which plays a very important role. Actually, HANA has a computing engine built inside and the users have to utilize the data directly without taking any backup. The same can create an issue during powerful failure and thus it is necessary to keep a backup of the same. This layer comes as a savior and it make sure no loss of data during such a situation.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:28:30

What’s the objective of Generating Time Data?

Under Quick Launch, Generate Time Data option allows the consumer to develop the Time data so that it can be employed for designing the Time-based Attribute Views.

When you select Generate Time Data, you will be supplied with two options:

<> Gregorian: Mostly the data will be rendered based on From and To years alongside the granularity - Second, Minute, Hour, Day, Month mentioned.
<> Fiscal: In this circumstance, the time data will be rendered based on the variant described (some organizations may use their time).
Standard tables T005T, T005U, T009, and T009B in SAP HANA are needed if you opt for the Fiscal type.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:20:20

Define the Hierarchy? What are the kinds of hierarchy supported in HANA?

To structure and specify the relationships among attributes in a modelling view. Hierarchies are implemented.

Companies describe hierarchies for classification of information, letting roll-up and drill-down analysis. For instance, a sales company might assign a salesperson to a country and a country is assigned to a region. Then the sales data can be calculated and scrutinized by region, country, or salesperson.

There are two kinds of hierarchies:

<> Level Hierarchies are rigid hierarchies, where you can access the root and the child nodes in the defined order. For instance, organizational structures.

<> Parent/Child Hierarchies are regarded as value hierarchies, i.e, hierarchies obtained from the value of a node. Such as a Bill of Materials (BOM) includes Assembly and Part hierarchies, and an Employee Master record includes Employee and Manager data. The hierarchy can be analyzed on the basis of a selected parent, also, there are scenarios where the child can be a parent

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:19:49

What are the different user parameters that can be defined in the Semantic layer?

<> Measure and Attribute
<> Hierarchies
<> Parameters/Variables
<> New Calculated Column.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:18:31

Mention the advantages of owning a collections management solution backed by SAP HANA?

SAP HANA can gather huge amounts of elaborate data from source systems, into the memory directly, where mapping, synchronization, and translation, can be accomplished in real-time, without the requirement for data duplication and pre-aggregations. This allows users to plan rapidly and iteratively using their complete, detail-level data-spending less time collecting and assembling data and more time making the critical decisions that drive their business.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:17:46

Define SAP Collections Insight?

SAP Collections Insight backed by SAP HANA lets you access real-time mobile association and collections account information at any given place and time. It allows you to fix collections issues, better manage your collections efforts, tighten business relationships, and get paid quickly.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:17:14

If the tables of a schema are implemented to create modeling views then why is it essential to grant SELECT privilege to user _SYS_REPO?

If tables of a schema for example SCHEMA_ABC are implemented to create the modelling views, then the following SQL statement must be performed before starting any such modelling views.

GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA SCHEMA_ABC TO _SYS_REPO with the option of GRANT
Consider _SYS_REPO as “the activation guy”. It takes your models and makes the required runtime objects from them. Thus user _SYS_REPO requires the allowance to choose YOUR tables/views. (If _SYS_REPO user is unable to decide on the tables added in the from-clause of the view-definition, it will fail to describe that view). If different customers require to choose this view (It is quite obvious this is always the scenario, else the views would not make any sense), then _SYS_REPO ought to have the extra allowance to grant the selection further (with the grant option).

After all your models that access data in your schemas has been activated, _SYS_REPO wants to offer you and other users read access to the activated models.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:16:59

Mention the kinds of schema in HANA?

In HANA, there are 3 kinds of schemas.

<> User-Defined Schema: These are developed by the user, DBA or System Administrator
<> SLT Derived Schema: During the configuration of SLT, it develops the schema in the HANA system. All the tables imitated into the HANA system are included in this schema
<> System Defined Schema: System Defined schemas are provided with the SAP HANA database and include information on the HANA system. _SYS_REPO, _SYS_BIC, _SYS_BI, _SYS_STATISTICS are the system schemas.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:16:34

State the difference between Activate and Redeploy?

Activate – Implement the inactive objects.
Redeploy – Implements the active objects in any of the scenarios:
If your runtime object becomes corrupted or deleted, and you need to build it again.
If your runtime problems while object activation, and the object status shows active.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:15:50

What happens when an object is activated in HANA?

When an object is activated, it becomes accessible for reporting and analysis. After the view has been successfully activated, a run-time object is built in the _SYS_BIC schema.

For instance, let’s say there exists a calculation view CV_VIEW1 in package “MyPackage”. After this view is activated, a run time object (column view) will be developed in _SYS_BIC schema having the name “MyPackage/CV_VIEW1”. This column view is implemented while performing the data preview of the calculation view.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:15:17

Name the various compression methods in HANA?

<> Run-length encoding
<> Cluster encoding.
<> Dictionary encoding.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:13:56

What is the best way to manage, operate, and monitor sap Hana systems?

Sap Hana is a young database with interesting features of SAP HANA. First of all Sap Hana is an in-memory database. It is accessible for administration via various channels. Directly from the Server, It is not the most convenient method but you can use hdbsql to manage databases. With the web-based interface Hana cockpit, you can browse and manage sap Hana environments. The Client Hana Studio is the complete tool to administer Sap Hana but it has to be physically installed and therefore is dependent on the client hardware.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:11:04

What Sort Of Advantages Do Businesses Have With Effective Database Management?

<> By data managing the users are free to derive results that can be considered for the long run
<> A lot of difficulties related to data can be avoided easily
<> The data can be managed in sections and can be accessed easily
<> Well managed data is useful in designing reports, preparing documents and assisting various departments in other tasks.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:10:38

Tell Something You Know About Normalization And De-normalization?

Normalization is nothing but the process that is adopted for the purpose or removing the redundant data from the database. This is generally done by splitting the table into different sections. This actually makes sure of integrity. On the other side, the de-normalization is the process of considering the redundant data so that all the queries which are complex can be enhanced in terms of overall performance.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:09:57

Which Engine Is Used To Create Analytic View?

>> This engine will be called in the backend whenever we run any queries on Analytic Views in SAP HANA.
>> If there are no additional calculations performed like calculated columns, restricted measures and counters, then everything will be processed in OLAP Engine.
>> OLAP Engine acts as join engine for those Attribute Views used in Analytic Views, without any calculated columns
>> All the join engine work will be converted into ‘BwPopJoin’ which is part of OLAP Engine.
If there are any calculations present, to be performed then Calculation engine will be used along with OLAP Engine.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:08:59

What Is Calculation View With Star Join?

Calculation View with Star Join :

>> It does not allow base column tables, Attribute Views or Analytic views to add at data foundation.
>> All Dimension tables must be changed to Dimension Calculation views to use in Star Join.
>> All Fact tables can be added and can use default nodes in Calculation View.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:07:57

What Are The Different Types Of Nodes In Calculation View?

Different types of nodes, they are:

>> Join: This node is used to join two source objects and pass the result to the next node. The join types can be inner, left outer, right outer and text join.Note: We can only add two source objects to a join node.

>> Union: This is used to perform union all operation between multiple sources. The source can be n number of objects.

>> Projection: This is used to select columns, filter the data and create additional columns before we use it in next nodes like a union, aggregation and rank.

>> Aggregation: This is used to perform aggregation on specific columns based on the selected attributes.

>> Rank: This is the exact replacement for RANK function in SQL. We can define the partition and order by clause based on the requirement.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:07:18

Which Engine Is Used To Create Attribute View?

>> Join engine is used to create attribute view
>> This engine is used when we execute any Attribute View in HANA or run native SQL on more than one table with join condition.
>> If there are any calculations involved either in Attribute View or in native SQL then Join Engine will use Calculation Engine for calculations or fetch the result.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:05:16

What Are The Advantages Of Attribute View?

Attribute View act as Master data context, which provides Text or Description for Key/Non-key field.
Attribute View can be reuse in Analytic View and Calculation View.
Attributes View is used to select a subset of columns and rows from a database table.
Attributes (fields) can be calculated from multiple table fields.
There is no measure and aggregation option.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:04:36

What Is The Difference Between Catalog And Content Tab?

Catalog: This contains RDBMS objects like schemas, tables, views, procedures, etc.

you can open SQL editor and design database objects.

Content tab: This is used to maintain design time repository. You can create new packages and design Information views in HANA system. Various views can be created under content tab to meet business requirement and to perform analytical reports on the top of the Modeling views.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 08:04:05

How to Secure a sap Hana user connection?

A Sap Hana database user is protected in the first place with a password. However, a password is very often required at the command line in order to connect and execute a batch or an SQL script. The username and password are then visible to anyone. In order to avoid that situation, it is possible to create a special key in relation to a particular user. Username and password are then invisible via the use of that key.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:50:32

What Are The Different License Keys Types In Hana System? What Is Their Validity?

>> Temporary License key
>> Permanent License Key

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:50:15

Explain The Column And Row Store In Hana?

>> HANA supports both type of data store in database.
>> Row store is used when you need to use Select statement and no aggregations are performed.
>> Column store is used to perform aggregations and HANA Modeling is supported only on Column based tables.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:46:40

What Is A Delivery Unit In Sap Hana?

Delivery unit (DU) is a container used by the Life Cycle Manager (LCM) to transport repository objects between the SAP HANA systems.

The name of Delivery Unit must contain only capital letters (A-Z), digits (0-9) and underscores (_).

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:45:41

What is the Operating system requirement for SAP HANA?

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:45:18

Explain Sap Hana Studio's Data provisioning?

Go to SAP HANA Modeler Perspective → Data Provisioning.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:45:05

What Are System Requirements For Sap Hana?

Java JRE 1.6 or 1.7 must be installed to run the SAP HANA studio. The Java runtime must be specified in the PATH variable. Make sure to choose the correct Java variant for installation of SAP HANA studio:

32-bit installation, choose a 32-bit Java variant.

For a 64-bit installation, choose a 64-bit Java variant.

Posted Date:- 2022-02-12 07:44:41

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