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NEET Biology MCQS Mock Test Paper 20
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1. Which of the following shows double fertilization?
Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Algae
All of the above
2. Which of the following contains the filiform apparatus?
zygote
synergids
generative cell
egg
3. Which of the following undergoes meiosis?
conidia
gemmules
meiocyte
megaspore
4. Perisperm is different from endosperm because
it is haploid
it is diploid
it does not contain reserve food
it is formed by fusion of secondary nucleus and many sperms
5. The pollen tube enters the embryo sac through
Central cell
Egg cell
Degenerated synergid
Persistent synergid
6. Embryo sac of the angiosperms having eight nuclei is
only tetrasporic
only bisporic
only monosporic
any of the following
7. Double fertilization is due to the fusion of
male gametes with egg and synergid
male gametes with egg and secondary nucleus
male gametes with egg and polar nuclei
male gametes with two eggs
8. Double fertilization was discovered by
Leeuwenhoek
Hofmeister
Nawaschin and Guignard
Strasburger
9. The embryo sac occurs in
endosperm
ovule
axis part of embryo
embryo
10. After cross-fertilization of true-breeding tall and dwarf plants, the F1 generation was self-fertilized. The resultant plants have genotype in the ratio
1:2:1 (homozygous tall : heterozygous tall : dwarf)
1:2:1 (heterozygous tall : homozygous tall : dwarf)
3:1 (tall : dwarf)
3:1 (dwarf : tall)
11. Which of the following characteristics of pea plants was not used by Mendel in his experiments?
seed colour
seed shape
pod length
flower position
12. Mendel took _______ contrasting characteristics of pea plants.
eight
seven
six
five
13. If both genotype and phenotype shows the same ratios of 1:2:1 in the F2 generation, it shows
incomplete dominance in monohybrid cross
complete dominance in monohybrid cross
dihybrid cross
co-dominance
14. Test cross determines
whether two traits are linked or not
the genotype of F2 plant
whether the two species will breed successfully or not
number of alleles in a gene
15. Genotype of dominant plant can be determined by
pedigree analysis
back cross
test cross
dihybrid cross
16. Test cross is a
cross between two recessive homozygotes
cross between dominant homozygote and heterozygote
cross between two F1 hybrids
cross between an F1 hybrid and recessive homozygote
17. Lack of independent assortment of two genes is due to
recombination
crossing over
linkage
repulsion
18. The cross where the sources of gametes are reversed is called
reciprocal cross
reverse cross
dihybrid cross
test cross
19. The genes for the seven characters chosen by Mendel are located on
four chromosomes
five chromosomes
six chromosomes
seven chromosomes
20. Which of the following enzymes is non-proteinaceous?
deoxyribonuclease
ligase
ligase
lysozyme
21. RNA contains Uridine, it is a
pyrimidine
purine
nucleotide
nucleoside
22. Anticodon is present in
DNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
23. Which of the following purine bases is present in RNA?
Uracil
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
24. Which of the following is found more widely in a cell?
RNA
DNA
Sphaerosomes
Chloroplasts
25. RNA contains repeating units of
deoxyribonucleotides
ribonucleotides
deoxyribonucleosides
ribonucleosides
26. Which of the following rRNAs in bacteria acts as a ribozyme as well as structural RNA?
23S rRNA
18S rRNA
5.8S rRNA
5S rRNA
27. Which of the following RNAs are the most abundant in an animal cell?
mRNA
tRNA
miRNA
rRNA
28. A single strand of mRNA attached to complex of ribosomes is called
Okazaki fragments
polymer
polysome
polypeptide
29. Which of the following RNAs’ structure is similar to clover leaf?
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
hnRNA
30. Which of the following is one of the parts of the hindbrain?
hypothalamus
cerebellum
corpus callosum
spinal cord
31. If there is an injury in the hypothalamus region of the brain, it is most likely to affect
regulation of body temperature
decision making
co-ordination during locomotion
short-term memory
32. A cranial nerve with the highest number of branches
Facial nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Vagus nerve
Both (b) and (c)
33. Afferent neurons carry nerve impulses from
CNS to muscles
CNS to receptors
receptors to CNS
effector organs to CNS
34. The cranial nerve that regulates the heartbeat
VII
VIII
IX
X
35. Which of the following is another name for the third ventricle of the brain?
diocoel
paracoel
rhinocoel
metacoel
36. Nissl’s granules present in the neurons are made up of
protein
ribosome
RNA
DNA
37. Which of the following is a part of the rhombencephalon?
Medulla
Substantia nigra
Thalamus
Temporal lobe
38. A neuron that carries information from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system is
afferent neuron
efferent neuron
both
none
39. Which of the following parts of the brain controls the body temperature and urge of eating?
thalamus
cerebellum
pons
hypothalamus
40. Which of the following immunoglobulins makes the largest percentage in breast milk?
IgM
IgD
IgG
IgA
41. Transplanted graft may be rejected due to
cell-mediated immune response
humoral immune response
innate immune response
passive response
42. Oral polio drops contain
harvested antibodies
activated pathogens
attenuated pathogens
gamma globulins
43. Antibodies are
prostaglandins
steroids
lipoproteins
glycoproteins
44. Interferons are
antibiotic proteins
antiviral proteins
antigen proteins
all of the above
45. Globulins of the blood plasma are responsible for
defence mechanisms
blood clotting
oxygen transport
osmotic balance
46. Which of the following antibodies is predominantly present in tears, saliva and mucous
IgM
IgG
IgE
IgA
47. The class of antibodies, which can cross placenta is
IgD
IgA
IgG
IGM
48. Antigen binding sites are present in
Fab regions of an antibody
Fc region of an antibody
only in the light chain
only in the heavy chain
49. Type I hypersensitivity involves
IgD
IgM
IgE
IgG
50. Flagellated cells, which line the spongocoel in Poriferans are known as
ostia
mesenchymal cells
choanocytes
oscula
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