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MCQ Questions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 12 Atoms
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1. An atom stays in an excited state for about:
10 micro seconds
10 milli seconds
10 nano seconds
10 seconds
2. The energy equivalent to one atomic mass unit is :
1.6 × 10-19 J
6.02 × 1023 J
9.31 MeV
931 MeV
3. Who explained the splitting of special lines in magnetic field?
Zeeman
Bohr
Summerfield
Einstein
4. The mass of a neutron is:
1.00866 u
1.0866 u
1.866 u
0.1866 u
5. Isobars have the same:
A
Z
N
All the above
6. Isotones have the same:
A
Z
Neutron
All the above
7. Half-life of a substance depends on:
pressure
temperature
density
None of the these
8. The concept of electron spin was introduced by:
Becquerel
Goudsmit
Millikan
Uhlenbeek and Goudsmit
9. The principle that a quantum orbital cannot be occupied by more than two electrons was given by:
Pauli
Millikan
Hund
None of the above
10. For ionization of excited Hydrogen atom, the, required energy is:
a little less than 13.6
equal to 13.6
more than 13.6
3.4 or less
11. Artificial radioactivity was discovered by:
Joliot
Becquerel
Pauli
None of the above
12. P-decay produces:
isobars
isotopes
isotones
All the above
13. Natural radioactivity was discovered by:
Joliot
Becquerel
Pauli
None of the above
14. Transmutation of nuclei was discovered by:
Rutherford
Becquerel
Pauli
None of the above
15. The energy equivalent to mass defect is called :
binding energy
internal energy
external energy
enthalpy
16. The total energy that will be released if a nucleus is built from its constituents is called the:
binding energy of the nucleus
binding energy of the solid
binding energy of the atom
None of the above
17. The binding energy of 42He is about:
28.3 eV
28.3 MeV
28.3 J
2.83 MeV
18. The binding energy of a deuteron is about:
2.22 MeV
2.22 J
2.22 eV
None of the these
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