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MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Set-1
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1. What is known as the study of individual units?
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Income and Employment Theory
Development economics
2. What is the main cause of all economic problems?
Abundance
Convenience
Scarcity
None of these
3. Study of aggregates is known as _________
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Price theory
Factor price determination
4. What is the name of the book written by J.M. Keynes?
Wealth of Nation
Political economy
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
None of these
5. When was the famous book of Prof. Keynes published?
1930
1931
1936
1940
6. When did the great depression occur?
1929-30
1934-35
1938-39
1941-42
7. Who is known as the father of modern macroeconomics?
Adam Smith
J.M.Keynes
Samuelson
Hicks
8. Mr. Skund Kumar wants to study the national income. Which branch of economics will he have to study?
Microeconomics
Price theory
Factor price determination
Macroeconomics
9. Why are the intermediate goods not included in the National Income while measuring National Income?
To avoid double accounting
It decreases income
Intermediate goods are not good
All of these
10. Who had made the first attempt at National Income Accounting?
Prof. D.R.Gadgill
Simon Kuznets
J.M.Keynes
Gregory King
11. Calculation of National Income at Market Prices is known as _________
Money income
Real income
Non-monetary income
None of these
12. Accounting of National Income at constant prices is known as ________
Money income
Real income
Current income
Domestic income
13. Which of the following items are excluded from GNP measurement?
Purely financial transactions
Transfer of used goods and non-market goods and services
Illegal activities and the value of leisure
All of these
14. The subject of the Study of Macro Economics is:
The Principle of National Income
The Principle of Consumer
The Principle of Producer
None of these
15. Macro Economics Studies:
Employment opportunities in the economy
Theory of supply of Commodities
Elasticity of demand in Scooter
Price of wheat in the market
16. General Price Level is studied in:
Micro Economics
Macro Economics
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
17. Employment Theory is related to :
Static Economics
Micro Economics
Macro Economics
None of these
18. Increase in Stock of Capital is known as:
Capital Loss
Capital Profit
Capital Formation
None of these
19. Which of the following is sPktock ?
Wealth
Saving
Export
Profit
20. Which one of the following is included in circular flow?
Real Flow
Money Flow
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
21. Which one of the following is included in ‘Stock’?
Quantity of Money
Wealth
Quantity of wheat stored in a warehouse
All the above
22. Which one is included inflow ?
Consumption
Investment
Income
All of these
23. Which of the following is included in real flow?
Flow of Goods
Flow of Services
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
24. Which services are provided by families to a firm?
Land
Labour
Capital and Enterprises
All the above
25. Which one is included in the three-sector model?
Family
Firm
Government
All of these
26. Which one is included in the four-sector model?
Family, Firm, Industry
Family, Firm, Government
Family, Firm, Government, Foreign Sector
None of the above
27. Which is the equilibrium condition of circular flow in the four sector model?
C + I
C + I + G
C + I + G + (X-M)
None of these
28. The primary sector includes:
Agriculture
Retail trading
Small Industries
All the these
29. For a four sector or open economy the condition for equilibrium is:
Savings + taxes + Imports = Investment + govt, expenditure + exports
Total Leakages = Total Injections
Aggregate output = Aggregate Expenditure
All of these
30. Which service is included in Tertiary Sector?
Mining
Construction
Communication
Animal Husbandry
31. Which of the following is not flow?
Capital
Income
Investment
Depreciation
32. The market price of all final goods of a country in a year is known as:
GDPMP
GDPFC
NNPFC
None of these
33. Which one is true?
GNP = GDP + Depreciation
NNP = GNP + Depreciation
NNP = GNP – Depreciation
GNP = NNP – Depreciation
34. NDPFC = ?
NDPMP – Indirect Tax
GNPMP – Indirect Tax + Subsidy
NDPMP – Subsidy
NDPMF – Depreciation
35. Net National Income at Factor Cost is called?
National Income
Gross Investment
Domestic Income
None of these
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