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Struggle for Independence of India History Multiple Choice Questions SET 1
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1. The roots of the 1857 revolt lay in
Blatantly discriminatory policies
Exploitative land revenue policy
The policy of greased cartridges
All the above
2. The Revolt of 1857 was started by
The sepoys
The zamindars
The peasants
The plantations workers
3. The revolt of 1857 had its beginning in
Meerut
Plassey
Madras
Bombay
4. An effect of the 1857 revolt was that
The spirit of rebellion in Indian was crushed
The British became totally demoralized
The British abandoned their repressive policies
Unity was forged between the Hindus and Muslims
5. The Revolt of 1857 failed mainly because
of superior resources of the British empire
it was poorly organised and the rebels had no common ideal
it had very little nationalist sentiment
it was localised restricted and scattered
6. The Indian National Congress had adopted the famous Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution at its session held at
Karachi
Allahabad
Lahore
Calcutta
7. Which of the following leader was not associated with extremist leadership of Indian National Congress?
Lokmanya Tilak
Aurobindo Ghosh
Lala Lajpat Rai
O. Hume
8. Who said that Indian National Congress is a ‘begging institute’?
Mahatma Gandhi
. Bipin Chandra Pal
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Aurobindo Ghosh
9. Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct related to the Indian National Congress? ,I. The Poorna Swarajya resolution was passed in Lahore session of the Congress held in December ,II. The Congress Working Committee which met on January 2, 1930, decided that January 26,1930, should be observed as the Poorna Swarajya Day
Only I
Only II
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
10. In the absence of Gandhi, the Quit India Movement had been led by
Jawaharlal Nehru
Sarojini Naidu
Aruna Asaf Ali
Dadabhai Naoroji
11. . For how many days did Mahatma Gandhi’s volunteers of the Salt satyagraha walk?
24
36
12
6
12. Two great socio-religious reformers of the 19th century who provided inspiration to the Indian National Movement were
Dayanand Saraswati and Vivekananda
Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendra Nath Tagore
MG Ranade and DK Karve
Keshab Chandra Sen and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
13. The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended in February 1922 on account of
the Chauri Chaura incident
Hindu Muslim riots
arrest of Mahatma Gandhi and his imprisonment for six years
All the above
14. Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi’s views on Satyagraha is not correct?
It denotes assertion of the power of the human soul against social political and economic dominance
It denotes assertion of the power of the human soul against social political and economic dominance
It is the best weapon of the weak against the strong
Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of Satayagraha was based on the acceptance of the concept of self-suffering
15. The Rowlatt Act aroused a wave popular indignation and led to the JalianwallaBagh Massacre
M K Gandhi
Acharya Kripalani
Jayaprakash Narayan
Vinoba Bhave
16. Which of the following was the main part of Aurobindo’s programme to achieve independence?
Organisation of secret societies
Passive resistance
Constitutional agitation
Terrorism
17. Who was the author of the Book, the Indian War of Independence, 1857?
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
V.
Savarkar
Majumdar
18. One of the earliest and the best known mutinies before the Revolt of 1857 was
the Native Infantry Mutiny (1824)
Indian Soldiers Mutiny at Vellore (1806)
Sholapur Mutiny (1838)
Assam Soldiers Mutiny (1824)
19. Which among the following place, was not an important centre of the Revolt of 1857 ?
Agra
Kanpur
Jhansi
Lucknow
20. The rebels lacked effective leadership.,II. They did not get the support of the civilian people anywhere in the country.,III. There was no central organisation to guide them.,IV. Their military equipment was inferior to that of the English.,Which of these statements is/are correct related the causes for the failure of the Great Revolt of 1857?
I III ; IV
I II ; III
III ; IV
II III ; IV
21. Who are among the following leaders of the Revolt of 1857 managed to escape to Nepal? ,I. Kunwar Singh,II. Nana Sahab,III. Begum of Awadh,IV. Bakht Khan
I and II
I and IV
II and IV
II and III
22. The Ghadar Party was founded (November 1913) at San Francisco USA by
Madam Bhikaji Cama
Lala Har Dayal
Shyamji Krishana Verma
Both (a) and (b) above
23. Which of the following pair leader associated with the Revolt of 1857 is not correctly matched?
Hazrat Mahal : Kanpur
Khan Bahadur Khan : Bareilly
Kunwar Singh : Bihar
Bakht Khan : Delhi
24. The administrative consequence of the Revolt of 1857 was transfered to power from
East India Company to the British Crown
British Crown to the East India Company
East India Company to the Governor General
British Crown to the Board of Directors
25. British Crown to the Board of Directors
to restore the former glory to the Mughal empire
to form a Federation of Indian States under the aegis of Bhadur Shah II
elimination of foreign rule and return of the old order
each leader wanted to establish his own power in his respective region
26. Govind Dhondu Pant, popularly known was Nanasaheb, and one of the principal leaders of the Revolt of 1857, was the adopted heir and successor of
Peshwa Baji Rao II
King of Jhansi
Madhav Rao Sindhia
Malhar Rao Holkar
27. . As per the Act of Indian Independence, the boundaries of East Bengal, West Bengal and Assam would be determined by
The National Congress
The Muslim League
The Award of a Boundary Commission
The People living in those boundary areas
28. The spark for the Swadeshi Movement was the __________ decision to partition Bengal
French
British
Dutch
Portuguese
29. Arrange the following historical events in the chronological order of their occurrence., I. Champaran Satyagraha, II. Partition of Bengal, III. Jallianwala Bagh
I II III
II III I
II I III
I III II
30. The swadeshi movement in Bengal started on ______
1902
1905
1908
1909
31. The Revolt of 1857 in Awadh and Lucknow was led by
Wajid Ali Shah
Begum Hazrat Mahal
Asaf-ud-daula
Begum Zeenat Mahal
32. The 1857 revolt did not acquire much intensity in
Delhi
Awadh
Bombay
The Chambal Region
33. Which of the following statements best explains the nature of revolt of 1857?
The last effort of the old political order to regain power
Mutiny of a section of sepoys of the British Army
A struggle of the common people to overthrow common rule
An effort to establish a limited Indian nation
34. Name the Mughal emperor occupying the throne of Delhi when the revolt of 1857 took place
Shah Alam II
Jahandar Shah
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Humayun
35. Name the Mughal emperor occupying the throne of Delhi when the revolt of 1857 took place
Shah Alam II
Jahandar Shah
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Humayun
36. Which of the following upheavals took place In Bengal immediately after the revolt of 1857?
Santhal rebellion
Indigo disturbances
Sanyasi rebellion
Pabna disturbances
37. Arrange the following events in a correct sequence of Indian National Movement , I. Foundation of Indian National Congress, II. Simon Commission, III. Home Rule Movement,IV. Cabinet Mission
I III II IV
III I IV II
. I II IV III
I IV III II
38. Eminent Tamil Poet C Subramania Bharati was associated with which of the following movements of the Indian National Congress?
Extremist
Non-Cooperation
Civil Disobedience
Quit India
39. During the freedom struggle a parallel movement launched in the Indian states (in the states ruled by the Indian rulers such as Kashmir, Nizam’s Hyderabad, Travancore, etc.) was/were
State People’s Movement
Praja Mandal Movement
Both (a) and (b) above
Swaraj Movement
40. Khilafat Movement was organised by
Jinnah
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Ali Brothers
Agha Khan
41. Khilafat Movement was organised to protest against the injustice done to
Persia
Turkey
Arabia
Egypt
42. After the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi laid emphasis on
compromise with the British
limited use of Violence
constructive programme
None of the above
43. The peasant movements, revolts, riots, struggles, etc. in 19th century, India remained mainly localised because
they were mainly directed against enhancement in rent evictions usurious practices of moneylenders etc.
the peasants had no leadership and organisation
they grew out of local grievances
the big landlords were allies of the British
44. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 from
Sabarmati Ashram
Ahmedabad
Porbandar
Dandi
45. When was the ‘Quit India Movement’ launched by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi?
1946
1939
1942
1940
46. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan had started a reform movement among the Muslim, called the __________ Movement
Sufi
Aligarh
Jaipur
Wahabi
47. The Namdhari, or Kuka, movement had its origin in the __________ corner of the Sikh kingdom, away from the places of royal pomp and grandeur
North-west
North-south
North-east
South
48. ___ was the Founder Father of Aligarh movement
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Maqsud Ali
Abul kalam Azad
Karim Ali
49. The members of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan’s Red Shirt Movement were known as A.
Khidmatgars (Servants)
Insan-i-Khidmatgar (Servants of the people)
Khuda-i-Khidamatgar (Servants of God)
Angels of Freedom
50. Gandhi gave the call to reject all foreign goods during the __________ Movement
Khilafat
Non-cooperation
Swadeshi
Civil Disobedience
51. Gandhi had given out the stirring call of ‘Do or Die’ during the __________ Movement
Non-cooperation
Khilafat
Civil Disobedience
Quit India
52. Vivian Derozio had been associated with the __________ movement
Swadeshi
Back to the Vedas
Young Bengal
Young India
53. In which year Lala Lajpat Rai was deported to Mandalay for organising the agrarian movement in Punjab?
1905
1907
1909
1911
54. Who was in command of the nationalist movement before Gandhi had assumed leadership of the Congress?
C R Das
Motilal Nehru
Lala Lajpat Rai
Lokmanya Tilak
55. The Kuka movement started in mid-nineteenth century in
Western Punjab
Maharashtra
Bengal
Madhya Bharat
56. The issue on which the Civil disobedience movement of 1930 was launched was
Equal employment opportunities for Indians
The proposed execution of Bhagat Singh
Salt monopoly exercised by the British Government
Complete freedom
57. Assertion (A): The introduction of ‘Western Education’ and English language as medium of instruction led the foundation for the rise and growth of nationalism in India. ,Reason (R): The Indian National Movement would not have been possible without the English language as the medium
Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true
58. The Khilafat Movement was launched to protest against the humiliation of
The Turkish Caliph
Aga Khan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Abdul Kalam Azad
59. Which of the following reform movements was the first to be started in the 19th Century?
Prathana Samaj
Brahmo Samaj
Arya Samaj
Rama Krishna Mission
60. In violation of the Salt Laws, Gandhiji started a movement called
Non-Cooperation movement
Swadeshi Movement
Civil Disobedience movement
None of the above
61. Which of the following was not one of the points stressed by Mahatma Gandhi while exhorting the people to join the Quit India Movement?
Forget the differences between the Hindus and Muslims and think of yourselves as Indians only.
our quarrel is not with British people we fight their imperialism and we must purge ourselves of hatred.
Feel from today that you are a free man and pot a dependent. Do or die. Either free India or die
Freedom of India is an end that will purify all means employed to achieve it.
62. In which years did Gandhiji start Satyagraha Movement?
1919
1917
1934
1909
63. The Non-Cooperation movement had been launched by Gandhi in the year
916
1919
1920
1923
64. Two socio-religious reform movements founded in India in 1875 were
Brahmo Samaj and Prarthana Samaj
Arya Samaj and Ramakrishna Mission
Theosophical Society and Arya Samaj
Aligarh Movement and Servants of Indian Society
65. Which movement got the support from both Hindus and Muslims?
Non-Cooperation Movement
Quit India Movement
Champaran Stayagraha
Anti-Partition Movement
66. Apart from the Quit India Movement which started on 9th August 1942, what other sensational activity of the freedom fighters was done on 9th August?
Salt Satyagraha
Boycott of Simon Commission
Champaran Satyagraha
Kakori Mail train robbery
67. During Quit India Movement,’Parallel Government’ was constituted at
Varanas
Allahabad
Lucknow
Ballia
68. All India State’s Peoples Conference formed in 1927 launched popular movements in
Princely States
British Provinces
Hill Regions
Tribal Areas
69. Who among the following freedom fighter opposes the Annie Besant’s idea of launching Home Rule Movement?
G. K. Gokhale
Mahatma Gandhi
Aurobindo Ghosh
G. Tilak
70. In India, the Wahabi movement was started by _______
1901 B. C.
1906
1915
None of the these
71. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct related to the Non-cooperation Movement?,I. It aimed to resist British rule in India through non violent means. Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. ,II. The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi’s ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer 1920, they feared that the movement might lead to popular violence
Only I
Only II
Both I ; II
Neither I nor II
72. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement on March 12, 1930 by
asking the Viceroy through a letter containing Eleven Points Programme to remove the evils of the British rule
Dandi March to break the Salt Laws
asking the people to take Poorna Swaraj Pledge
launching the non-payment of taxes campaign
73. The non cooperation movement was called off due to
Jallianwalla Bagh Tragedy
Chauri Chaura Incident
Poona pact
Gandhi-Irwin pact
74. Socialism is essentially a movement of
Intellectuals
The poor people
The middle classes
The workers
75. What was the another name of ‘Quit India movement’?
Khilafat Movement
Swadeshi Movement
Home Rule Movement
August Kranti
76. Which one is the correct chronological order of the following vents?,Which one is the correct chronological order of the following vents?,
II IV I III
III IVII I
III I II IV
IV II III I
77. The main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement were
restoration of the old status of the Caliph (Khilafat Demand) and attainment of Swaraj for India
protest against the Punjab wrongs and withdrawal of the Rowlatt Acts
lifting of martial law from Punjab and withdrawal of repressive laws
None of the above
78. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to__________ to organise a satyagraha movement amongst cotton mill workers
Madras
Bombay
Surat
Ahmedabad
79. In which of the following movement did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of Hunger Strike as a weapon?
Non-Cooperation Movement 1920-22
Rowlatt Satyagraha 1919
Ahmedabad Strike 1918
Bardoli Satyagraha
80. The Home Rule Movement was aimed at
complete independence for India
complete autonomy to India
self-government for India within the British Commonwealth
larger participation of Indians in India’s administration
81. . Who among the following had pioneered the Khilafat Movement?
The Ali brothers
MA Jinnah
Syed Ahmed Khan
RM Sayani
82. The Non-Cooperation Movement started in
1870
1920
1921
1942
83. The objective(s) of the Kuka Movement in the Punjab was/were
To purify Sikh religion of its abuses and superstitions
The revival of Sikh sovereignty
Both (a) and (b) above
The revival of the Khalsa Answer
84. When was Mahatma Gandhi arrested during the ‘Quit India Movement’ of 1942?
7th August 1942
30th April 1942
9th August 1942
5th July 1942
85. Which was the main cause for starting of the Quit India Movement in 1942 ?
Severe unrest among the people
Report of Simon Commission
Failure of the Cripps Mission
British involved in the world was-II
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