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General Knowledge(GK)-MCQS World Geography Section 1
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1. The Homolographic projection has the correct representation of
shape
area
baring
distance
2. The latitudinal differences in pressure delineate a number of major pressure zones, which correspond with
zones of climate
zones of oceans
zones of land
zones of cyclonic depressions
3. The higher the wind speed and the longer the fetch or distance of open water across which the wind blows and waves travel, the ____ waves and the ____ energy they process.
larger, more
larger, less
smaller, more
smaller, less
4. The hazards of radiation belts include
deterioration of electronic circuits
damage of solar cells of spacecraft
adverse effect on living organisms
All of the above
5. The great Victoria Desert is located in
Canada
West Africa
Australia
North America
6. The intersecting lines drawn on maps and globes are
latitudes
longitudes
geographic grids
None of the above
7. The light of distant stars is affected by
the earth's atmosphere
interstellar dust
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
8. The landmass of which of the following continents is the least?
Africa
Asia
Australia
Europe
9. Without ____ the equator would be much hotter than it is while the poles would be much cooler.
latitudinal redistribution of heat
cycle of air circulation
global wind pattern
All are similar terms
10. The habitats valuable for commercially harvested species are called
coral reefs
sea grass bed
hot spots
None of the above
11. Which of the following is tropical grassland?
Taiga
Savannah
Pampas
Prairies
12. With the disintegration of USSR in end 1991, comprised of ____ Union Republics.
15
10
5
25
13. The iron and steel industries of which of the following countries are almost fully dependent on imported raw materials?
Britain
Japan
Poland
Germany
14. The temperature increases rapidly after
ionosphere
exosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
15. The humidity of the air depends upon
temperature
location
weather
All of the above
16. The groundwater can become confined between two impermeable layers. This type of enclosed water is called
artesian
artesian well
unconfined groundwater
confined groundwater
17. The largest glaciers are
mountain glaciers
alpine glaciers
continental glaciers
piedmont glaciers
18. The ionosphere includes
mesosphere
thermosphere
thermosphere and exosphere
thermosphere, exosphere and mesosphere
19. The highest degree of concentration of mineral deposits are found in
northeastern zone
northwestern zone
southern zone
All of the above
20. The group of minerals chemically containing hydrocarbons is
silicate group
organic group
oxide group
hydride group
21. The iron ore mined at Bailadila is mostly
haematite
siderite
limonite
magnetic
22. he leading state in producing paper is
Bihar
West Bengal
Kerala
Orissa
23. The largest dune files are found in
Middle East
North Africa
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
24. The Harmattan is
cool, extremely dry wind that forms over the Sahara and blows westward or south-westward to the African coast
wind that blows during the dry season from December to February
tertiary wind that carry great quantities of fine dust from the Sahara
All of the above
25. The largest gold producing country in the world(in 2006) is
China
Canada
South Africa
USA
26. The hydrological cycle is a conceptual model that describes
the storage of water between biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere
the movement of water between biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
27. The least explosive type of volcano is called
Basalt plateau
Cinder cone
Shield volcanoes
Composite volcanoes
28. The largest fish exporting region in the world is
the north-east atlantic region
the north-east pacific region
the north-west pacific region
the south-east asian region
29. The largest country of the world by geographical area is
Russia
Vatican City
Australia
USA
30. The hot and cold deserts together occupy nearly ____ land area of the world.
12:00 AM
1/4th
1/3rd
3/4th
31. The highest average salinity amongst the following seas is reported from
Dead Sea
Red Sea
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
32. The Himalayan mountain system belongs to which of the following?
Volcanic mountains
Residual mountains
Block mountains
Fold mountains
33. The heavy day soils that show significant expansion and contraction due to the presence or absence of moisture is called
aridsols
vertisols
histosols
andisols
34. The HBJ Upgradation project, upgraded the capacity of HBJ pipeline from 18.2 MM SC MD to
20 MM SC MD
33.4 MM SC MD
22.3 MM SC MD
29.6 MM SC MD
35. The highest mountains on earth namely Mount Everest, K2, Kanchenjanga are located in
the greater Himalayas
the Lesser Himalayas
the outer Himalayas
None of the above
36. The infrared radiation by sun are strongly absorbed by
carbon dioxide
water vapours
carbon dioxide and water vapours
ozone
37. The latitude of a place expresses its angular position relative to the plane of
axis of earth
north pole
south pole
equator
38. The landforms that are influences by several process namely, weathering, erosion, deposition are known as
polygenetic landforms
structural landforms
polycyclic landforms
None of the above
39. The initial increase of magnetic field in magnetic storms is caused
when the shock wave, associated with the gusty solar wind, compresses the magnetosphere
when there is a large decrease in field intensity
D. None of the above
None of the above
40. The island state of Australia is
Victoria
Queensland
Tasmania
New South Wales
41. The Ice age ended about ____ years ago.
140
1,400
14,000
140,000
42. The languages used in China is
Chinese, English
Chinese, Arabic
Chinese, French
Chinese, Korean
43. The islands with coral covered surfaces in Bay of Bengal are
Andaman islands
Nicobar islands
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
44. Within the transporting medium, transport can occur by
suspension
solution and traction
solution
All of the above
45. The length of the day is determined in
astronomical units
solar terms
length of the hours
None of the above
46. The hot, dry wind on the east or leeward side of the Rocky mountains (North America) is called
the Chinook
the Sirocco
the Harmattan
the Loo
47. The islands of Seychelles are located in the
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
48. The island of Sri Lanka formerly known as.
Madagascar
Tasmania
Ceylon
None of the above
49. The highest sand dunes are found is
the Sahara desert
the Atacama desert
the Kalahari desert
the Gobi desert
50. The greatest variety of animal and plant species is fund in
temperate grasslands
tropical moist forests
tundra regions
in hot deserts
51. The greatest variety of animal and plant species is fund in
temperate grasslands
tropical moist forests
tundra regions
in hot deserts
52. The layer of the earth, immediately below the crust, is called
outer core
inner core
inner mantle
outer mantle
53. The highest mountains in Africa, which is not part of any mountains chain, is
Mt. Aconcagua
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Kosciuszko
Mont Blanc
54. The heavier silicates named as 'Sima' or silica + magnesium are most abundant in the
crust
core
mantle
ocean floors
55. The imaginary line on the earth's surface, which closely follows the 180 º meridian, is called the
International Date Line
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
Prime Meridian
56. The largest part of our hydrosphere is
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific ocean
Antarctica ocean
57. The limit beyond which the stars suffer internal collapse is called the
Raman Effect
Chandrasekhar limit
Aurora Borealis
Quasan Zone
58. The ground water that occurs when flow of the subterranean water is not confined by the presence of impermeable layers is called
unconfined groundwater
confined groundwater
aquifer
artesian
59. The gulf that separates Finland and Sweden in Europe is
the Gulf of Bothnia
the Gulf of Lions
the Gulf of Genoa
the Gulf of Venice
60. The largest continent in the world is
Africa
Asia
Australia
Antarctica
61. The landforms that are created by massive earth movements due to plate tectonics are called
structural landforms
weathering landforms
erosional landforms
depositional landforms
62. The largest production of mica in Asia is from
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
India
63. The latitude 'AA' on the map represents the
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
None of the above
64. The largest fresh water lake of Africa, area wise is
lake Victoria
lake Tanganyika
lake Malawi
Lake Rudolf
65. The important mountains of Europe include
Andes, Alps, Pyrenees
Alps, Carpathians, Pyrenees, Apennines
Alps, Himalayas, Rock mountains
None of the above
66. The last major glacial period began about 2,000,000 years before present and is commonly known as
Pleistocene or ice age
Paleocene or ice age
Pliocene or ice age
Holocene or ice age
67. The imaginary axis at which the earth rotates remains inclined at an angle of ____ to the plane of earth's orbit.
44 1/2 °
55 1/2 °
66 1/2 °
0 °
68. The ionosphere contains ionized air that protects the earth from
the ultraviolet rays of the sun
the infrared rays of the sun
the falling meteorites
None of the above
69. The horizontal of soil profile is composed of
weathered parent material that is not affected by translocation and organic modification
material affected by translocation & organic modification
unweathered bedrock
None of the above
70. The largest city in Latin America is
Mexico city
Caracas
Rio-de-Janeiro
Buenos Aires
71. The highest and lowest values of a weather element observed over the entire period of record are
extremes
average extremes
absolute extremes
relative extremes
72. The highest mountain peak of Oceania is
Mt. Victoria, Papua New Guinea
Mt. Kosciusko, Australia
Mt. Cook, South Island (New Zealand)
Puncak Jaya, Indonesia.
73. The length of the tropical years (the time interval between successive occurrences of the spring equinox) is decreasing very slowly as a result of
small, progressive changes in the earth's rotational speed
small, progressive change in earth's orbit around the sun
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
74. The largest gulf in the world is
Gulf of Mexico
Persian Gulf
Gulf of Carpentaria
Gulf of Mannar
75. The hunting and gathering economy can support only
1 person per sq. km
3 persons per sq. km
5 persons per sq. km
7 persons per sq. km
76. The import of crude oil and petroleum done from national oil companies of producer countries, which have a net exportable surplus of oil is by
term contracts
term tenders
monthly tenders
All the above
77. The land-sea distribution or the positions of the world's continents and major oceans influences
the major pressure belts that develop from the general circulation of the atmosphere
the development of the mid-latitude cyclonic depressions, at the convergence zone between polar and subtropical air masses
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
78. The knowledge about the topography of the ocean basins has been derived from
seismic surveying
echo sounder
side-scan sonar
All of the above
79. The headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), formed out of erstwhile USSR, is at
Minsk in Byelorussia
Moscow in Russia
Kiev in Ukraine
Kistiner in Moldavia
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