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Civil Engineering MCQS-Surveying Section 8
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1. A transit is oriented by setting its vernier A to read the back azimuth of the preceding line. A back sight on the preceding transit station taken and transit is rotated about its vertical axis. The vernier A reads
The directions of plumb lines suspended at different points in a survey are not strictly parallel
In surveys of small extent, the effect of curvature may be ignored and the level surface of the earth is assumed as horizontal
In surveys of large extent, the effect of curvature of the earth must be considered
All the above.
2. In geodetic surveys higher accuracy is achieved, if
curvature of the earth surface is ignored
curvature of the earth surface is taken into account
angles between the curved lines are treated as plane angles
none of these.
3. In geodetic surveys higher accuracy is achieved, if
curvature of the earth surface is ignored
curvature of the earth surface is taken into account
angles between the curved lines are treated as plane angles
none of these.
4. Determining the difference in elevation between two points on the surface of the earth, is known as
levelling
simple levelling
differential levelling
longitudinal levelling.
5. Contours of different elevations may cross each other only in the case of
an over hanging cliff
a vertical cliff
a saddle
an inclined plane.
6. Permanent adjustments of a level are
2 in number
3 in number
4 in number
6 in number
7. The radius of a simple circular curve is 300 m and length of its specified chord is 30 m. The degree of the curve is
5.73°
5.37°
3.57°
3.75°.
8. During levelling if back sight is more than foresight
The forward staff is at lower point
The back staff is at lower point
The difference in level, cannot be ascertained.
none of these.
9. Two contour lines, having the same elevation
cannot cross each other
can cross each other
cannot unite together
can unite together.
10. The surface of zero elevation around the earth, which is slightly irregular and curved, is known as
mean sea level
geoid surface
level surface
horizontal surface.
11. The representation of general topography of a very flat terrain is possible only
by drawing contours at large interval
by drawing contours at small interval
by giving spot levels at large interval
by giving spot levels to salient features at close interval.
12. The bearing of line AB is 152° 30' and angle ABC measured clockwise is 124° 28'. The bearing of BC is
27° 52'
96° 58'
148° 08'
186° 58'
13. A transit is oriented by setting its vernier A to read the back azimuth of the preceding line. A back sight on the preceding transit station taken and transit is rotated about its vertical axis. The vernier A reads
azimuth of the forward line
bearing of the. forward line
back bearing of the forward line
equal to 360°-azimuth of the forward line.
14. Correction per chain length of 100 links along a slope of α radians, is
100 α2
100 α
100 α3
100 α-1.
15. While working on a plane table, the correct rule is :
Draw continuous lines from all instrument stations
Draw short rays sufficient to contain the points sought
Intersection should be obtained by actually drawing second rays
Take maximum number of sights as possible from each station to distant objects.
16. Pick up the correct statement from the following
the contour lines having the same elevation cannot unite and continue as one line
a contour can not end abruptly, but must ultimately close itself not necessarily within the limits of map.
the direction of steepest slope at a point on a contour is at right angles to the contour
all the above.
17. In case of a double line river, contours are
stopped at the banks of the river
stopped at the edge of the river
drawn across the water
drawn by parabolic curves having their vertex at the centre of the water.
18. In case of a direct vernier scale
graduations increase in opposite direction in which graduations of the main scale increase
smallest division is longer than smallest division of the main scale
graduations increase in the same direction in which graduations of the main scale increase
none of these.
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