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Audio Video Engineering MCQs set -4
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1. Which of the following microphone have an integrated circuit (IC) that replaces the JFET in a conventional in an electret condenser microphone resulting in a fully digital output of the electret microphone?
Ribbon
Fiber optical
Shot-gun type
Digital interface
2. Which of the following is also called reverse transducer?
Loudspeaker
Microphone
Baffle
Compact disk
3. What is expressed as the ratio of output sound power to the input audio (electrical power) in loudspeaker?
Efficiency
Frequency response
Noise
Distortion
4. What is expressed as the ratio of ‘signal output’ to the ‘output in the absence of signal’?
Distortion
Signal to noise ratio (S/N)
Directivity
Impedance
5. What is the unit for directivity in loudspeaker?
Hz
KHz
Decibel
Newton
6. On which principle is the moving-coil loudspeaker based?
Electromagnetic transduction
Electromagnetic induction
Piezoelectric effect
Electro dynamic induction
7. What is the equation for the force in newton on the coil due to interaction between current through the coil and magnitude field?
F = Bli sin α
F = Bli tan α
F = Bli cos α
F = Bl sin α
8. Which magnetic material is the magnet in the moving coil loudspeaker made up of?
AlNiCo
BrNiCo
XeNiCo
PNiCo
9. What is attached to the coil of moving coil loudspeaker and it causes compression and rarefaction cycles in air?
Paper cone
Electrodynamic
Horn
Ribbon
10. What is the power handling capacity for cone type speaker?
Up to 25 watts
Up to 250 watts
Up to 235 watts
Up to 75 watts
11. Which is the ideal medium for editing like cut, copy and paste in disk based recording?
Blu-ray
Variable method
Audio compression
Magnetic disk drive
12. What type of coding is used for weakness of human ears in audio compression?
Static
Dynamic
Perpetual
Disk based
13. In which type of applications can hard disk based drives are useful?
Electronic news gathering
Timing errors
Low cost
High data stream
14. Which audio storage device is faster in retrieving audio in disk based recording?
USB flash drive
Magnetic tape
Solid state drive
Blu-ray disk
15. What is known as each digit in binary?
Bit
Byte
ADC
Mega
16. Which information is compared with the threshold level in a binary system?
Digital
Video
Audio
Binary
17. What is the main advantage of binary signal?
We can store large data
We can store less data
We cannot store data
High gain
18. A combination of how many bits in a binary number is commonly called a word?
32
64
16
8
19. Which bit is used for signed numbers in binary signal?
MSB
LSB
PCM
ACD
20. What is equal to 1024 bytes?
10K
3K
5K
1K
21. In which audio systems, the sound is first converted into analog electrical signals using a microphone as a transducer?
Digital
Analog
Binary
Passive
22. What numbers is digital information made of?
Discrete
Continuous
Binary
Prime
23. What type of errors can be eliminated for stereo images in digital systems?
Gross
Limiting
Timing
Random
24. Which of the following restrictions apply to analog broadcasting?
Disc based recording
Channel coding
Networks
Interference, fading and multipath reception
25. Over how much distance can we transmit digital audio without loss of quality?
Zero
Infinite
1
Thousands
26. Which is the important part of the system which are being used to time shift broadcast programs to skip commercial breaks?
Hard drive based servers
Software drive based servers
Disk based recording
Digital audio broadcasting
27. Which type of audio video files can be made portable by downloading?
Uncompressed
Compressed
Noisy
Distorted
28. Which of the following cannot be detected and therefore it is difficult to separate the original signal from distorted signal in audio signal?
Bandwidth
Amplitude
Distortion
Wavelength
29. What is the full form of PCM?
Pulse code modulation
Phase code modulation
Pulse carrier motion
Pulse carrier modulation
30. In which manner each sample is represented in audio signal?
Back porch
AGC (Automatic gain control)
Root mean square
Stepwise
31. What is expressed as the magnitude of sample represented by finite number which is proportional to some voltage in audio signal?
Quantizing
Amplitude
Phase
Frequency
32. At which time step is a sample taken in ADC?
Odd
Even
Prime
1
33. What is the other name for black and white TV?
Monochrome TV
Color TV
QLED
Plasma
34. Which generator produces sets of pulses to operate the system at appropriate timings?
Induction
Signal
Synchronizing
Electrical
35. Which carrier frequency is used in audio modulation in an FM transmitter for the purpose of audio signal transmission?
10.5 MHz
5.5 MHz
7.5 MHz
2.4 MHz
36. Which antenna is preferred for aerial TV receiver in monochrome TV receiver?
Loop
Dipole
Yagi-Uda
Helix
37. Which power supply is used in the monochrome TV receiver?
Linear
Switched
SMPS
Battery based
38. Which three colors are used in color TV transmitter?
Red, green, blue
Orange, blue, green
Black, green, purple
Red, yellow, pink
39. What is the full form of VSB?
Vestigial synchronous band
Vestigial side band
Vertical side band
Vestigial synchronous base
40. How many times more pixels do an HDTV have than the resolution of analog signal in a DTV?
6
2
10
4
41. Which digital signal processing technique takes preventive measures to protect the transport streams from errors caused by noise and interference in the transmission channel in DTV transmitter and receiver?
FEC (Forward Error Correction)
AGC (Automatic Gain Control)
VDU (Visual Display Unit)
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
42. What is the other name for video monitor?
SSD
CCU
VSU
VDU
43. Which sync signals ensure that the scanning action of the electron beam down and across the screen is in synchronization in video monitors?
Horizontal
Left and right
Vertical
Horizontal and vertical
44. What is termed as the process of exploring a video picture image in quick succession?
Picture frame
Skimming
Flicker
Scanning
45. Which signals are applied to the horizontal and vertical deflection circuits of the camera tube in scanning?
Analog
Unit impulse
Sawtooth
Ramp
46. What is the word used by TV engineers for one complete scanning from left to right and top to bottom and then again to the top?
Picture frame
Picture image
Picture video
Picture audio
47. How many scanning lines per frame are there for Indian PAL system?
255
365
760
625
48. What happens to the image if the space between pictures is longer than the period of persistence of vision?
Skimming
Flickers
Scanning
Interlaced scanning
49. What is the field rate for PAL system?
15 Hz
75 Hz
2 Hz
50 Hz
50. What is the term for even and odd fields that are scanned alternately?
Interlaced scanning
Skimming
Scanning
Flicker
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