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Audio Video Engineering MCQs set -3
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1. What is termed as a transducer that converts acoustic sound pressure variation into the electrical signal of same amplitude, frequency and in the same proportion as pressure variations?
Microphone
Sensitivity
Distortion
Directivity
2. What is defined as the electrical signal in audible range (20 Hz to 20 KHz) in a microphone?
Video signal
Audio signal
Transmission signal
Mixed signal
3. What is termed as the ratio of output of microphone in the presence of sound to output of microphone in the absence of sound with logarithmic base of 20?
Frequency response
Distortion
Directivity
Signal-to-noise ratio
4. What is related to uneven response to audio signals in microphone?
Distortion
Directivity
Frequency response
Signal-to-noise ratio
5. What should be the distortion to maintain the quality of microphone and Hi-Fi systems?
Less than 5%, less than 1%
Less than 10%, less than 77%
Less than 100%, less than 45%
Less than 1000%, less than 97%
6. What is the percent of lobe present in rear of supercardioid microphone?
25, 75
37, 63
20, 89
67, 99
7. What is the percent of broader lobe present in rear of hypercardioid microphone?
67, 99
20, 89
37, 63
25, 75
8. Which is the correct expression for the output impedance of microphone?
Ω
λ
θ
v
9. What is defined as the speaker which covers low audio frequencies?
Woofer
Squawker
Tweeter
Crossover network
10. What is defined as the speaker which covers high audio frequencies?
Tweeter
Squawker
Woofer
Crossover network
11. What is defined as the speaker which covers mid audio frequencies?
Woofer
Tweeter
Crossover network
Squawker
12. What is called the combination of low-pass and high-pass filter?
Band-pass filter
Passive filter
All-pass filter
Band-stop filter
13. Which of the following system have a reserve power handling capacity?
Microphones
Loudspeakers
Multi-way speakers
Blue ray
14. Which control is required in multi-way speaker system that may be balanced one against the other to give the particular feeling of concert hall?
Volume
Video
Pitch
Frequency
15. Which of the following loudspeaker is used to achieve the high power output of more than 25 watts?
Horn type
Electrodynamic
Cone type
Carbon
16. Which type of transformer does horn act in the horn type loudspeaker?
Acoustic
Grounding
Phase-shifting
Power
17. What is the efficiency of a horn type loudspeaker?
5 to 10%
75 to 100%
5 to 7%
30 to 50%
18. What is the distortion in horn type speaker?
50%
15%
25%
Less than 5%
19. What is the SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) of the horn type microphone?
40 dB to 60 dB
4 dB to 6 dB
70 dB to 100 dB
40 dB to 80 dB
20. What is the range of a very low impedance microphone?
0 to 50 Ω
50 to 100 Ω
1000 to 1500 Ω
100 to 600 Ω
21. What is the range of a high impedance microphone?
50 to 100 Ω
100 to 600 Ω
750 Ω and above
500 to 550 Ω
22. On which principle is the working of moving coil microphone based?
High impedance
Low impedance
Electromagnetic Induction
Medium impedance
23. What type of permanent magnet is used with Central pole piece and peripheral pole piece in moving coil microphone?
Pot
Ribbon
Cardioid
Crystal
24. In which type of microphone we can speak from a distance of half meter or 25cm?
Ribbon
Cardioid
Crystal
Moving coil / dynamic
25. Which of the following microphone is also called pressure gradient and velocity microphone?
Cardioid
Electret
Moving coil
Ribbon
26. Which of the following microphone is mostly used in dramas and concerts?
Electret
Capacitor
Ribbon
Moving coil
27. Which of the following microphone have the directivity pattern shaped like a heart?
Ribbon
Cardioid
Moving coil
Capacitor
28. Which of the following microphone is costlier than other microphones?
Moving coil
Ribbon
Carbon
Cardioid
29. On which principle is the working of crystal microphone based?
High impedance
Medium impedance
Piezoelectric effect
Electromagnetic Induction
30. On which microphone ceramic can work on high temperature upto 100 degree Celsius?
Ribbon
Crystal
Moving coil / dynamic
Carbon
31. In which form the mechanical force on the crystal is developed in both directions when there is pressure of sound waves?
Compressions and rarefactions
Compressions
Rarefactions
Neither compressions nor rarefactions
32. Which type of microphone is used for mobile communications?
Crystal
Capacitor
Carbon
Electret
33. What is the capacitor equation for the capacitance microphone?
C = kA / d
C = kA + d
C = kA – d
C = kA * d
34. What is the output impedance of capacitor microphone?
25 Ω
0.25 Ω
1 Ω
100 MΩ
35. Which type of microphone is used in sound level meter?
Electret
Capacitor
Crystal
Carbon
36. Which of the following microphone is coated with thin layer of Teflon at the back plate?
Electret
Capacitor
Carbon
Crystal
37. Which of the following is used as tie-clip microphone?
Cardioid
Carbon
Capacitor
Electret
38. What happens to the resistance of carbon microphone when carbon granules are pressed and the current through the circuit increases?
Increases
Decreases
Constant
Increases and decreases
39. What is the equation for the instantaneous current through load resistor in carbon microphone?
I = E / R + δr
J = E / r + δr
J = E / R + δr
I = D / R + δr
40. Which of the following microphone has the lowest cost in compare to other microphones?
Cardioid
Capacitor
Electret
Carbon
41. Which of the following microphones is used only in telephones?
Moving coil
Ribbon
Carbon
Electret
42. What is the distortion in carbon microphone?
5%
1%
500%
10%
43. Which of the following microphone is used for lecture delivery in the class/hall?
Lavalier
Noise cancelling
Shot-gun type
Fiber optical
44. Which of the following microphone is an electret type small microphone?
Fiber optical
Shot-gun type
Noise cancelling
Tie-clip
45. Which type of microphone is used in sports for oath taking ceremony?
Shot-gun type
Noise cancelling
Fiber optical
Radio (wireless)
46. In which of the following microphone two matching transducing elements are used?
Radio (wireless)
Fiber optical
Noise cancelling
Shot-gun type
47. Which microphone is mounted on a long pole and operated by an audio crew member or assistant?
Shot-gun type
Fiber optical
Digital interface
Lavalier
48. On which microphone monitoring on headphone is very much important?
Lavalier
Digital interface
Shot-gun type
Fiber optical
49. Which microphone provides interference free communication in electrically noisy channel?
Fiber optical
Shot-gun type
Lavalier
Digital interface
50. Which of the following microphones is used in highly explosive areas and nuclear plants?
Digital interface
Shot-gun type
Fiber optical
Ribbon
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