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Chemistry MCQ Question - Basic Concept
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1. Combustion analysis is performed to determine
Empirical formula
Molecular mass
Molecular formula
Formula mass
2. Mostly elements have fractional atomic masses because of
mass of an atom itself is in fraction
atomic masses are average masses of isobars
atmoic masses are average masses of isotopes proportional to their relative abundance
atmoic masses are average masses of isotopes
3. Isotopes differ in
properties which depend upon mass
arrangement of electrons in orbitals
chemical properties
all of the above
4. Which of the following is not a macromolecule?
sand
haemoglobin
diamond
maltose
5. Which of the following methods is used to estimate hydrogen in an organic compound?
Combustion method
Dumas method
Kjeldahls method
All of the above methods are for different purposes
6. Isotopes of the same elements has
different number of protons
same number of neutrons
different number of neutrons
same mass number (nucleon number)
7. The nucleus of an atom of every element will always contain
neutrons
protons and electrons
protons
protons and neutrons
8. When cationic molecular ions are allowed to pass through strong magnetic field in mass spectrometer which of the following ions is fallen
lighter
intermediate
heavier
are collected at same time
9. When 0.5 mole of phosphoric acid is dissolved in aqueous solution how many moles of -ve and +ve ions are collected altogether?
0.5
1
1.5
2
10. For which of the following compounds the term empirical formula cannot be applied?
NaCl
H2O
CCI4
It can be applied to all mentioned above
11. Dempsters mass spectrometer has number of zones / parts
5
4
3
2
12. The properties of an element mosly corresponds to that isotope which has greater
Mass number
Atomic mass
Relative abundance
all of the above
13. 1 a.m.u =
1.6 x 10-27 kg
1.6 x 10-24 kg
1.6 x 10-26 kg
1.6 x 10-28 kg
14. Which of the following has strongest intermolecular forces of attraction?
Hydrogen (H2)
Chlorine (Cl2)
lodine (I2)
Methane (CH4)
15. Which has strongest bonding in the solid state?
Hydrogen Chloride (HCI)
Chlorine (Cl2)
Xenon(Xe)
Sodium Chloride (NaCI)
16. When substance moves from a solid to a liquid state all of the following changes occur except
Molecules become more disordered
K.E of the molecules decreases
Intermolecular forces become weaker
Molecule become further separated
17. When the atoms of third layer are arranged in such a way that they directly lie above the atoms of first layer then this arrangement is called
ABAB (hexagonal)
ABCABC (Cubic)
Orthor hombic
Rhombohedral
18. In order to mention the boiling point of water at 110?C the external pressure should be
Between 760 torr and 1200 torr
Between 200 torr and 760 torr
765 torr
any value of pressure
19. Which one is false for evaporation?
Surface phenomenon
Continuous
Exothermic
Cause cooling
20. Vapour pressure of water at 100?C is
55 mm Hg
760 mm Hg
355 mm Hg
1489 mm Hg
21. Which one of the following does not show hydrogen bonding ?
Water
Ethyl alcohol
Phenol
Diethyl ether
22. Liquid crystal is discovered by
William Crooks
Fredrack Reinitzer
J.J Thomson
Bravis
23. Which one is a conductor but is not malleable?
Iron
Graphite
Silver
Platinum
24. Hydrogen bonding is involved in
Solubility
Cleansing action of detergents
Biological molecules
All
25. Actually the vapour pressure on the surface of liquid in the flask is equal to
? h
Pa - ?h
Pa + ?h
Pt = Pa - ?h
26. Forces of attraction which may be present between all kinds of atoms and molecules are
intramolecular
intermolecular
van der Waal
Dipole-induced dipole
27. The density of water may be
Equal to that of ice
Greater than that of ice
Less than that of ice
All are possible
28. The quantity of heat required to convert one mole of liquid into its vapours at its boiling point is called molar heat of
vaporization
evaporation
crystallization
sublimation
29. Steam causes more sever burn than the boiling water because it possesses.
Latent heat of fusion
Latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of sublimation
All of the above
30. Water has maximum density at
0?C
2?C
4?C
100?C
31. The conversion of vapours back into their liquid state is called
crystallization
evaporization
vaporization
condensation
32. Formation of vapours from the surface of a liquid is called
vapourization
evaporation
condensation
cracking
33. When water freezes at 0?C its density decreases due to
Change of bond angles
Cubic structure of ice
Empty space present in the structure of ice
Change of bond length
34. The ttractive forces between the partial positive end of one molecule and partial negative end of other molecule are called
Dipole-dipole forces
Ion dipole-dipole forces
London dispersion forces
Debye forces
35. The boiling point increases down the zero group element due to
Ion dipole forces
London forces
Hydrogen bonding
Dipole dipole forces
36. Vapour pressure is not affected by
Surface area
temperature
intermolecular forces
atmospheric pressure
37. Rising of a wetting liquid in a capillary tube is due to
Surface tension
Cohesive forces
Adhesive forces
viscosity
38. Table salt crystallizes with a
Face centered cubic lattice
body centered cubic lattice
simple cubic lattice
othorhombic lattice
39. The number of formula units in 29.25g of common salt
6.022 x 1023
3.01 x 1023
2 x NA
4 x 6.022 x 1023
40. During which process empty spaces between particles become minimum?
ionization
condensation
fusion
evaporation
41. Liquid gets the shape of the container when it is poured into it. Which one of the following reasons justifies it?
Liquid do not have definite shape
Liquid do not have definite volume
Lieuid is highly compressible
Liquid molecules can slide over each other
42. Which one of the following has highest volatility
Diethyl ether
Ethyl alcohol
Water
Ethylene glycol
43. Molar heat of vaporization of water is
40.7 KJ/mole
40.7 J/mole
40.7 cal/mole
40.7 Kcal/mole
44. If we provide very high amount of heat to a liquid its boiling point will
increase
remains constant
decrease
there will be no boiling
45. Crystallites are present in
crystalline solids
amorphous solids
liquid crystals
all of the above
46. A solid may be made up of
Atoms
Ions
Molecules
a b and c
47. A malleable solid is one which can be
Converted into wires
Converted into thin sheets
Melted easily
All of the above
48. Amorphous substances posses
No definite geometry
No definite heat of fusion
No sharp melting points
All of the above
49. Crystalline solids can be identified easily from their
Sharp melting point
Definite geometry
Transition temperature
Colour
50. Boiling points of hydrocarbons increase with the increase in number of carbon atoms. It is mainly due to
More strength of H-bonding
More strength of London forces
Less polarizability
All of the above
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