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Biology MCQS[NEET-2021 to 2022]-Reproduction in plants
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1. What is the theme of this year,s World Kidney Day?
Kidney and Health
Healthy Lifestyle for Healthy Kidneys
Kidney Health for Everyone, Everywhere
Kidney Disease and Obesity
2. Who has been selected for prestigious Kusumagraj national award for literature?
SS Jain Nath
VV Shirwadkar
Ved Rahi
VV Nath
3. Who was conferred with the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, by President Ramnath Kovind for distinguished services?
Bipin Rawat
GD Bakshi
Devendra Sikri
Prabhat Singh
4. Which team won the Bombay Gold Cup Hockey Team crown 2019?
Indian Oil
ONGC
Punjab And Sind Bank
Bank of Baroda
5. Special Olympics World Games 2019 begins at which city?
Bishkek
Paris
Abu Dhabi
New York
6. Which company to launch digital innovation center ar Bucharest in Romania to develop software for clients based on cloud, big data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning?
Wipro
HCL
Infosys
TCS
7. Which bank has launched doorstep banking service for senior citizens over 70 years of age and differently-abled customers recently?
BOB
IDBI
SBI
PNB
8. The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot plants is
2 + 3 + 3
3 + 2 + 3
2 + 4 + 2
3 + 3 + 2
9. Apomictic embryos in citrus arise from
Maternal sporophytic tissue in ovule
Synergids
Diploid egg
Antipodal cells
10. Fibrous thickenings of hygroscopic nature are found in this part of the anther wall:
Middle layers
Endothecium
Epidermis
Tapetum
11. In a type of apomixis known as adventive embryony, embryos develop directly from the
Zygote
Nucellus or integuments
Synergids or antipodals in an embryo sac
Accessory embryo sacs in the ovule
12. In nature, cleistogamous flowers are
wind pollinated
insect pollinated
self pollinated
bird pollinated
13. Which one of the following is surrounded by a callose wall?
Male gamete
Microspore mother cell
Pollen grain
Egg
14. What is the function of germ pore?
Initiation of pollen tube
Absorption of water for seed germination
Emergence of radicle
Release of male gametes
15. Which of the following pairs in angiosperms are diploid and triploid, respectively?
Polar nucleus and secondary nucleus
Microspore mother cell and egg cell
Secondary nucleus and endosperm
Endosperm and antipodal cells
16. Which of the following statements about sporopollenin is false?
Exine has apertures called germ pores where sporopollenin is present
Sporopollenin is one of the resistant organic materials
Exine is made up of sporopollenin
Sporopollenin can withstand high temperatures and strong acids
17. Which one of the following pairs of plant structures has haploid number of chromosomes?
Egg cell and antipodal cells
Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells
Egg nucleus and secondary nucleus
Nucellus and antipodal cells
18. Which one of the following statements is wrong?
Intine is made up of cellulose and pectin
Vegetative cell is larger than generative cell
Pollen grains in some plants remain viable for months
When pollen is shed at two-celled stage, double fertilization does not take
19. In the fully organized polygonum type of embryo sac, what is the ratio of haploid, diploid and triploid nuclei?
6:01:00
6:00:01
3:01:03
3:02:03
20. Vernalisation stimulates flowering in
Carrot
Turmeric
Elephant yam
Ginger
21. What is the ratio of equational divisions that take place in Cycas and angiosperms respectively leading to the formation of male gametes from pollen grains?
2:01
3:01
3:02
2:03
22. Ornithophily refers to the pollination by which of the following:
Snails
Birds
Insects
Air
23. Ovule is attached to the placenta of ovary wall by:
Funicle
Raphae
Hilum
Testa
24. Plants with ovaries having only one or a few ovules, are generally pollinated by
Birds
Butterflies
Bees
Wind
25. Sporopollenin is chemically
Protein
Fatty substance
Homopolysaccharide
Heteropolysaccharide
26. The pollen are liberated in Cassytha by:
Transverse dehiscence
Longitudinal dehiscence
Porous dehiscence
Valvular dehiscence
27. There are 10 flowers in one individual plant of Crotalaria. In each microsporangium of every stamen of all the flowers, there are 30 microspore mother cells. How many pollen grains are formed from tha
48,000
24,000
10,000
4,000
28. Grafting is successful in dicots but not in monocots because the dicots have:
cork cambium
vessels with elements arranged end to end
vascular bundles arranged in a ring
cambium for secondary growth
29. In which one pair both the plants can be vegetatively propagated by leaf pieces
Asparagus and Bryophyllum
Agave and Kalanchoe
Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe
Chrysanthemum and Agave
30. An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme is
Lignin
Cellulose
Cuticle
Sporopollenin
31. The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to
Mesocarp
Embryo
Endosperm
Endocarp
32. The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of
Papaver
Michelia
Aloe
Tomato
33. Both, autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented in
Castor
Maize
Cucumber
Papaya
34. Even in absence of pollinating agents seed-setting is assured in
Salvia
Fig
Zostera
Commelina
35. Wind pollinated flowers are
Small, producing large number of dry pollen grains
Small, brightly coloured, producing large number of pollen grains
Small, producing nectar and dry pollen
Large, producing abundant nectar and pollen
36. In anatropous ovule what is the direction of micropyle?
Right
Downward
Upward
Left
37. Which type of association is found in between entomophilous flower and pollinating agent?
Cooperation
Commensalism
Mutualism
Coevolution
38. Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the same plant is called
Geitonogamy
Xenogamy
Karyogamy
Autogamy
39. In which one of the following, male and female gametophytes do not have free living independent existence
Funaria
Pteris
Cedrus
Polytrichum
40. When the other floral parts are arranged at the base of the gynoecium, the flower is called :
Perigynous flower
Epigynous flower
Hypogynous flower
None of these
41. Male gametes in angiosperms are formed by the division of:
Generative cell
Microspore
Microspore mother cell
Vegetative cell
42. The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in
Lipids
Starch
Auxins
Proteins
43. Endosperm is formed during the double fertilization by:
Ovum and male gamete
One polar nuclei and one male gamete
Two polar nuclei and one male gamete
Two polar nuclei and two male gametes
44. In Angiosperms pollen tube liberate their male gametes into the:
Egg cell
Antipodal cells
Central cell
Synergids
45. Apomixis is a type of reproduction that results is the development of a/an
New organism without fusion of gametes
New organism from fusion products of gametes
Embryo from endosperm
Embryo from nucellus
46. Wind pollination is common in
Legumes
Orchids
Lilies
Grasses
47. Double fertilization was first discovered by Nawaschin (1898) in
Lilium and Fritillaria
Mango and Sugarcane
Papaya and Pea
Brassica and Candytuft
48. Egg apparatus consists of
Egg
Egg and polar nuclei
Egg and synergids
Egg and antipodal cells
49. What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its roots tip cells?
21
42
63
87
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