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Analytical Instrumentation MCQ Question Set 11
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1. Which of the following components need to be added in order to increase the resolution?
Ion source
Detector
Magnetic sector
Electric sector
2. Which of the following is commonly varied in magnetic deflection mass spectrometer?
Electric sector
Magnetic fold strength
Magnetic constant
Electric constant
3. Nier-Johnson geometry involves a deflection of which of the following radians in a radial electrostatic field analyser?
Π
Π/2
Π/3
Π/4√2
4. An accuracy of 1 part in 102 has been obtained in precision mass measurements.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
5. Which of the following is not a component of the time of flight analyser spectrometer?
Ion source
Field free separation region
Electron multiplication region
Photo tube
6. Time of flight mass spectrometer has an unlimited mass range.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
7. Which of the following is not an advantage of mass spectrometer?
Simple
Rugged
High sensitivity
Unlimited mass range
8. All the ions entering the tube have the same kinetic energy.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
9. If all the ions have the same kinetic energy how are their masses related to their velocities?
Mass and velocity are equal
Mass and velocity are not related
Mass and velocity are directly proportional
Mass and velocity are inversely proportional
10. Which of the following is true about time of flight analyser spectrometers?
Lighter particles arrive at the detector earlier
Heavier particle arrive at the detector earlier
Lighter and heavier particles arrive together at the detector
Lighter particles do not reach the detector
11. In the time of flight mass spectrometer, ions are formed by which of the following methods?
Pulsed ionization method
Acceleration method
Dynamic method
Ion excitation method
12. The evacuated tube is also known as which of the following?
Pulse tube
Detector tube
Drift tube
Acceleration tube
13. The current produced by ions arriving at the collector necessitates the use of which of the following?
Wide band amplifier
Narrow band amplifier
Wide band filter
Narrow band filter
14. Which of the following is an ion optic device in which ions pass through a mirror and their flight is reversed?
Reversal device
Reflectron
Mirror arrangement
Separation chamber
15. Which of the following statements about mass spectrometers are not true?
Time of flight mass spectrometer has the ability to record the entire mass spectrum at a time
Time of flight mass spectrometers have poor resolution
Conventional spectrometer detects only one peak at a time
All spectrometers have the ability to record the entire mass spectrum at a time
16. Which of the following is placed just before the detector in a radiofrequency mass spectrometer?
Ion source
Potential energy selector
Ionisation chamber
Reflectron
17. Which of the following is applied in one or more stages where each stage is a series of three equally spaced parallel grids?
Ionisation field
Reflection
RF field
Acceleration tube
18. The alternating voltage rf voltage is applied to which of the following?
All grids
Central grid
Alternate grids
None of the grids
19. The rf spectrometer contains a magnet.
True
FALSE
all of the above
None of the mentioned
20. The DC ion accelerating voltage is swept from ______
0 to 50 V
50 to 100 V
200 to 300 V
50 to 250 V
21. The resolution of the Bennet tube can be improved by using which of the following?
Sine wave rf signal
Square wave rf signal
Triangular wave rf signal
Random signal
22. In Bennet spectrometer, the rf voltage has a fixed frequency.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
23. The spurious lines can be reduced to a minimum by using which of the following?
Single stage tube
Two stage tube
Three stage tube
Reflectron
24. Which of the following is the disadvantage of using three stage tubes?
Reduced resolution
Bulky construction
Complex
Heavy
25. Which of the following is not the feature of Bennet type spectrometer?
Lightweight
Simple
Absence of spurious lines
Moderate resolution
26. The resolving power of Bennet type spectrometer is primarily based on which of the following?
Distance between detector and reflectron
Difference between the individual rf accelerating stages
Length of the drift tube
Laser beam used
27. Which of the following is not a feature of quadrupole mass spectrometer?
Low cost
Light weight
Low speed electronic scanning
Simple in construction
28. Which of the following is not a component of quadrupole mass filter?
Electrodes
Choke
DC potential
Detector
29. The mass selection scheme uses a dc potential and not a radio frequency potential.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
30. If to one pair of electrodes one potential with one sign is applied, which of the following is applied to the other pair of electrodes?
Same potential with same sign
Different potential with same sign
Different potential with different sign
Same potential with different sign
31. Which of the following is the heart of quadrupole instrument?
Electrodes
Choke
DC potential
Detector
32. Which of the following has to be done to increase the resolution of the quadrupole mass spectrometer?
Increasing distance between detector and reflectron
Increasing difference between the individual rf accelerating stages
Increasing the length of the drift tube
Increasing the rod length of the electrode
33. Which of the following does not affect the resolution of the instrument?
Changing length of electrode
Changing slope of scan line
Quality of machining of the rods
Changing length of drift tube
34. In cases where differentiation is required between very similar substances, which of the following techniques making use of quadrupole principle is preferred?
Evaporation mass spectrometry
Pyrolysis mass spectrometry
Plasma mass spectrometry
Trapped ion mass spectrometry
35. In pyrolysis spectrometry, heating is done until which of the following is reached?
Curie point
Boiling point
Until production of superheated vapour
Until 100oC
36. Which of the following is used to cool the ion source?
Liquid sodium shield
Liquid nitrogen shield
Water
Freon
37. In quadrupole mass spectrometer, the ratio u/v is mass dependent, where ‘u’ is the DC voltage and ‘v’ is the peak amplitude.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
38. When a value of q is kept constant, the value of m/e is proportional to which of the following when ‘m’ is the mass number, ‘e’ is the electric charge, ‘u’ is the DC potential, ‘v’ is the peak amplitude and ‘f’ is the frequency?
u/v ratio
u
v
four
39. Which of the following is not an ion transducer or detector?
Faraday cup collector
Channeltron
Micro-channel plate
Flame ionization detector
40. Which of the following is similar to photo multiplier transducer?
Faraday cup collector
Channeltron
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
41. Which of the following is used in places where ion currents are very low?
Faraday cup collector
Channeltron
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
42. Discrete type electron multiplier transducers can provide current gain upto which of the following?
102
105
107
1011
43. Continuous dynode electron multiplier transducer is a trumpet shaped device made with which of the following?
Glass doped with lead
Steel doped with bronze
Phosphor bronze doped with iron
Iron doped with calcium
44. The potential maintained across the continuous dynode multiplier transducer is which of the following?
1 to 5kV
5 to 10kV
2.5 to 6.2kV
1.8 to 2kV
45. Which of the following are not the characteristics of an electron multiplier transducer?
Rugged
Reliable
Microsecond of response time required
High current gain
46. Which of the following are true about dynodes used in discrete dynode electron multiplier?
The dynodes are all kept at same voltage
Successive dynodes are held at lower potential
Successive dynodes are held at higher potential
All dynodes are held at very low potential
47. In which of the following detectors, the collector is placed in an inclined manner?
Faraday cup collector
Channeltron
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
48. Which of the following is the least sensitive ion detector?
Faraday cup collector
Channeltron
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
49. Photographic plates are coated with which of the following?
Lead
Quartz
Silver bromide
Mercuric sulphate
50. Which of the following detectors are well suited for spark source instruments?
Faraday cup collector
Photographic plates
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
51. Photographic plates have greater sensitivity and resolution than electron multipliers.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
52. Which of the following detectors consist of an array of glass capillaries?
Faraday cup collector
Photographic plates
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
53. Which of the following detectors can be used for ions with short life time?
Faraday cup collector
Photographic plates
Micro-channel plate
Electron multiplier transducer
54. ICP’s principle is similar to which of the following?
Flame emission spectroscopy
Fourier transforms spectroscopy
Atomic emission spectroscopy
Absorption spectroscopy
55. ICP is used to analyse samples in which of the following states?
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Solids and liquids
56. Solid samples are introduced into the ICP spectrometer using which of the following?
Nebulizer
Curvette having glass windows
Probe
Laser ablation system
57. Liquid samples are introduced into the ICP spectrometer using which of the following?
Nebulizer
Curvette having glass windows
Probe
Laser ablation system
58. Atomisation or ionisation occurs at which of the following conditions?
Vacuum pressure
Atmospheric pressure
Low pressure
High pressure
59. Ions flow is pumped into the vacuum system using which of the following?
Orifice
Nozzle
Venturi meter
Dall tube
60. Which of the following is not the characteristic of ICP spectrometer?
Easy sample introduction
It can trace multiple elements
High detection limits
Accurate
61. ICP spectrometer is a sequential multi-element analyser that has scan times less than ____ for one sweep.
10ms
20ms
50ms
100ms
62. Double focussing section analysers offer better resolution than ICP spectrometry system.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
63. The most common type of ion detector found in ICP system is which of the following?
Faraday cup collector
Channeltron
Micro-channel plate
Flame ionization detector
64. Which of the following is the most accurate method of determination of elemental composition?
Spectroscopy
Isotope dilution
Isobar dilution
Chromatography
65. Which of the following is the disadvantage of ICP mass spectroscopy?
Incapable of multi-element analysis
Less sensitivity
Impossible to obtain isotopic information
Not useful for detection of non-metals
66. The isobaric interference is not caused in which of the following elements?
Argon
Oxygen
Helium
nitrogen
67. Which of the following is the most sensitive of the spectral methods?
Absorption spectroscopy
Mass spectroscopy
Flame emission spectroscopy
Atomic emission spectroscopy
68. Which of the following is the disadvantage of gas chromatography?
It is not a good method
It cannot be used for qualitative analysis
It cannot be used for the separation of volatile components
It does not provide direct identification
69. Cold tray is provided for liquid N2 or CO2 but is used only for extremely small samples.
True
False
all of the above
None of the mentioned
70. Which of the following is most often used in the chromatograph in gas chromatograph MS?
Curvette
Paper support
Capillary tube
Flask
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