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General Knowledge(GK)-MCQS World Geography Section 3
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1. The pedogenic process associated with poor drainage and which involves the accumulation of organic matter in the upper layers of the soil is called
salinisation
gleisation
calcification
podsolisation
2. The rock formations that cannot store groundwater are called
aquifers
aquicludes
perched aquifer
spring
3. The planet that takes the highest time for completing a rotation is
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Pluto
4. The Penumbra is
the outer portion of the moon's shadow
formed by the tangent that intersects between the sun and the moon
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
5. The river situated along the border between the USA and Mexico is
the Rio Grande
the Amazon
the Mississippi
the Colorado
6. The process of capture of precipitation by the plant canopy and its subsequent return to the atmosphere is called
sublimation
stem flow
interception
through fall
7. The oldest rocks found in ocean basins are ____ than the oldest continental rocks.
older
younger
larger
smaller
8. The period of daylight
is nearly constant near the equator
varies with latitude and the season
reaches a maximum of 24 hour in the polar zones in summer
All of the above
9. The process of weathering results into
the complete loss of particular atoms or the compounds from the weathered surface
the addition of specific atoms or compounds to the weathered surface
a breakdown of one mass in to two or more masses, with no chemical change in the mineral or rock
All of the above
10. The part of continental margin that is structurally a part of continent?
Continental shelf
Continental Slope
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
11. The original landmass, pangola split into
Laurissa in the north and Godwanaland in the south
Laurissa in the south and Godwanaland in the north
Laurissa in the east and Godwanaland in the west
Laurissa in the west and Godwanaland in the east
12. The R-horizon of soil horizon consists of
unweathered bedrock
weathered parent material
plant litter at various levels of decomposition
None of the above
13. The propagation of radio signals is greatly influence by
troposphere
ionosphere
exosphere
thermosphere
14. The pyramidal peaks that form when several cirques chisel a mountain form three more sides are called
horns
cirques
aretes
medial moraines
15. The process that involves the eroded material being dissolved and carried along in water as individual ions is called
solution
suspension
saltation
traction
16. The relative abundance of dissolved salts in seawater in descending order is as follows
chlorine, sodium, sulphate, magnesium, calcium, potassium
sodium, chlorine, magnesium, potassium, sulphate, calcium
chlorine, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulphate
chlorine, sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sulphate
17. The planets with no natural satellites (reported so far) are
Mercury and Venus
Earth and Pluto
Mars and Neptune
Jupiter and Saturn
18. The percentage of the incident radiation reflected back to space is called
planet's albedo
earth's albedo
both are similar terms
None of the above
19. The plants of which of the following crops are highly sensitive to frost?
Barely
Cotton
Maize
None of the above
20. The religion of Afghanistan is
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
21. The region that has a typical dispersed rural settlement pattern is the
Kerala coastal plain
western Ganga plain
eastern Rajasthan
Telengana plateau
22. The reaction between compounds and oxygen is called
oxidation
hydrolysis
carbonation
solution
23. The percentage of sun's radiation reflected back into space is about
36 percent
47 percent
17 percent
None of the above
24. he progressive wave theory regarding of tides was put forth by
R.A. Harris
Issac Newton
William Whewell
G.B. Airy
25. The original founders of Common wealth of Independent States, in December 1991, are
Tadjikistan, Khirghizia and Turkemenistan
Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan
Russia, Ukraine and Byelorus
Moldavia, Khazakhastan and Uzbekistan
26. The Pyrenees mountains are located on the border between ____ and ____
Romania, Bulgaria
Norway, Sweden
Hungary, Romania
France, Spain
27. The process of evaporation of water in nature is one of the basic components of the hydrological cycle. The other process that is considered to be essential for the completion of hydrological cycle is the
flow tide and ebb tide in a river
movement of water vapour in the atmosphere
flow of water in the sea
movement of water in the water table
28. The ocean water is saline due to
evaporation of its surface
volume of fresh water added by rainfall
salts are already present in sea water
both (a) and (b)
29. The platform and the basement rock together form
craton
shield
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
30. The platform and the basement rock together form The process that explains the recent changes in the height of sea level in coastal areas of eastern and northern Canada and Scandinavi is
isostasy
continental drift
plate tectonics
None of the above
31. TThe river Jordan drains into the
Dead Sea
Adriatic Garden
Gulf of Suez
Resaca Garden
32. The ratio of land to ocean in the southern hemisphere is
1 to 1.5
1 to 1
1 to 4
1 to 10
33. The polar diameter is ____ to the equatorial diameter.
more
equal
less
they cannot be compared
34. The process that directs precipitation down plant branches and stems is called
stem flow
through flow
interception
canopy drip
35. The region of three W's that is wheat, wool and wine is
mediterranean climatic regions
china type climatic regions
steppe type climatic regions
equatorial regions
36. The process that creates a sub layer, which is white to gray in colour and composes of silica sand in the A horizon is called
podsolosation
calcification
laterisation
gleisation
37. The ratio of the weight of water vapour to the total weight of air (including the water vapor) is called
specific humidity
mixing ratio
relative humidity
absolute humidity
38. The polar Easterlies lie at
0-30? latitude
30-60? latitude
60-90? latitude
90? Latitude
39. The phenomenon of an opening occurring in the earth's surface through which a jet of hot water and steam is forces out at irregular intervals is called
crater
geyser
hot spring
volcano
40. The northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere are separated by
the International Date line
the plane of the equator
the plane of Tropic of Cancer
the plane of Tropic of Capricorn
41. The process of soil development is called
leaching
illuviation
eluviations
pedogenesis
42. The phosphate are a group of minerals of one or more metallic elements chemically associated with the phosphate compound ____
oxides
silicates
carbonates
phosphates
43. The panama canal links
Canada with Greenland
North America with South America
Siberia with Greenland
None of the above
44. The Rhine river of northern Europe empties into
the Baltic sea
the North sea
the Bay of Biscay
the Adriatic sea
45. The place where material is excavated when the zone of maximum stream velocity approaches the stream's bed is called
scoured pools
riffles
ox-bow lakes
flood plain
46. The planets called the inner planets, are
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
47. The periodic rise and fall of the sea level on the earth, gives rise to tides. This is related to
the position of the moon with reference to the earth and the gravitational pull exerted mainly by the moon and partly by the sun
infrared rays from the sun
ultraviolet rays from the sun
None of the above
48. The planets that are called superior planets are
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto
Mercury, Pluto, Venus, Neptune and Earth
Earth, Uranus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter
49. The phenomenon associated with collision and subduction of the planet is
volcanoes
island arcs
earthquakes
All of the above
50. The products of ____ are a major source of sediments for erosion and ____
weathering, deposition
deposition, weathering
rocks, weathering
rocks, deposition
51. The polar regions of earth cannot support forest growth because
the growing season is short in these areas
the ground is often frozen or snow or ice covered
the rainfall is very low
All of these factors.
52. The part of the earth and thin layer of air above its surface, which support life on earth, are referred to as
stratosphere
ionosphere
biosphere
mesosphere
53. The ridges of the waves are where the jet stream of waves closes to the
poles
equator
prime meridian
None of the above
54. The rate at change of temperature is called
temperature difference
temperature gradient
isotherm
None of the above
55. The rate of infiltration normally declines rapidly during the early part of rainstorm event and reaches a constant value after several hours of rainfall. The factors responsible for this phenomenon are the filling of fine soil pores with water, which reduces capillary forces moistened soil, clay particles to swell and reduce the size of pores raindrop impact breaking up with soil clumps, splashing fine particles into pores
I, II
I, III
II,III
All of the above
56. The process where the particle moves from the surface to the medium in quick, continuous, repeated cycles is called
saltation
suspension
traction
solution
57. The obscuring of one celestial body by another, particularly that of the sun or a planetary satellite
elliptic
ecliptic
eclipse
None of the above
58. The river Sutlej, on which the Bhakra Dam has been built, originates from
a spring in Vering
near Bara Lacha Pass in Lahul
Rakas lake in Tibet
Mansarovar lake
59. The process of destruction or dying of fronts is called
fromtogenesis
frontolysis
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
60. The Palaeozoic era starts at ____ million years ago and ends at ____ million years ago.
500, 100
570, 225
470, 150
470, 225
61. The reaction is carbonate and bicarbonate ions with mineral is called
hydrolysis
carbonation
oxidation
solution
62. The plants grown in equatorial regions include
wheat, barley, maize
evergreen dense forests, rubber trees, groundnuts
groundnuts, soyabeens, potatoes
evergreen coniferous forests, oats, cocoa
63. The process that may cause physical weathering or mechanical rupture are
abrasion, crystallization, pressure release
abrasion, oxidation, hydrolysis
crystallization, carbonation, thermal insolation
None of the above
64. The process of particle detach ment by moving glacial ice is called
plucking
abrasion
scouring
None of the above
65. The points in the ecliptic farthest north and south of the celestial equator are called
summer and winter solstices
autumnal and vernal equinox
north celestial pole and south celestial pole
None of the above
66. Which of the following is concerned with the description and mapping of the main features of the universe?
Cosmography
Cosmology
Geomorphology
None of these
67. The process that creates the deep oceanic trenches is called
plate tectonics
sea floor spreading
continental drift
isostasy
68. The rainfall in the peninsular interior averages about
650 mm a year
750 mm a year
850 mm a year
550 mm a year
69. The ozone layer at high altitude contains
atomic oxygen (O) and ordinary oxygen (O2)
only ozone (O3)
mixture of atomic oxygen (O), ordinary oxygen (O2) and Ozone (O3)
only ordinary oxygen (O2)
70. The number of a topographic map is 47A/16/NW. Its scale must be
1 : 250,000
1 : 100,000
1 : 50,000
1 : 25,000
71. The right ascension is the equivalent of longitude on the celestial sphere, and it is given in the units of
degrees
time-hours, minutes and seconds
only hours
only seconds
72. The radiation belts are zones in space around the
Earth
Jupiter and Saturn
Mercury
Earth, Jupiter and Saturn
73. The periods of different eras are further divided into
eons
epochs
stages
Any of the above
74. The Plio-Pleistocene boundary lies about ____ years ago, at the beginning of the interval of warming after the last Pleistocene glaciations.
1,00,000
1,000
10,000
100
75. he Palaeozoic era contains ____ time periods.
six
four
five
seven
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